Chloroplast ultrastructure in plants

Kirchhoff, Helmut

doi:10.1111/nph.15730

Chloroplast ultrastructure in plants

Journal Article · Fri Mar 08 00:00:00 EST 2019 · New Phytologist

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15730· OSTI ID:1735374

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Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. of Biological Chemistry; Washington State University

The chloroplast organelle in mesophyll cells of higher plants represents a sunlight-driven metabolic factory that eventually fuels life on our planet. Knowledge of the ultrastructure and the dynamics of this unique organelle is essential to understanding its function in an ever-changing and challenging environment. Recent technological developments promise unprecedented insights into chloroplast architecture and its functionality. The review highlights these new methodical approaches and provides structural models based on recent findings about the plasticity of the thylakoid membrane system in response to different light regimes. Furthermore, the potential role of the lipid droplets plastoglobuli is discussed. It is emphasized that detailed structural insights are necessary on different levels ranging from molecules to entire membrane systems for a holistic understanding of chloroplast function.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDA; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0017160

OSTI ID:: 1735374

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1612703
OSTI ID: 1560196

Journal Information:: New Phytologist, Journal Name: New Phytologist Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 223; ISSN 0028-646X

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
chloroplast
electron microscopy
photosynthesis
plastoglobuli
thylakoid membrane
ultrastructure

Chloroplast ultrastructure in plants

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