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Ultra-breathable and protective membranes with sub-5 nm carbon nanotube pores

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1735121
In one embodiment, a product includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes and a fill material in interstitial spaces between the carbon nanotubes for limiting or preventing fluidic transfer between opposite sides of the product except through interiors of the carbon nanotubes. Moreover, the longitudinal axes of the carbon nanotubes are substantially parallel, where an average inner diameter of the carbon nanotubes is about 20 nanometers or less. In addition, the ends of the carbon nanotubes are open and the fill material is impermeable or having an average porosity that is less than the average inner diameter of the carbon nanotubes.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
Assignee:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (Livermore, CA)
Patent Number(s):
10,737,128
Application Number:
15/441,153
OSTI ID:
1735121
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

A review on membrane engineering for innovation in wearable fabrics and protective textiles journal November 2013
Colloid science: Non-spherical bubbles journal December 2005
Ultrabreathable and Protective Membranes with Sub-5 nm Carbon Nanotube Pores journal May 2016
Fabrication of flexible, aligned carbon nanotube/polymer composite membranes by in-situ polymerization journal June 2014
Gas transport in vertically-aligned carbon nanotube/parylene composite membranes journal January 2014
Recent Advances in Breathable Barrier Membranes for Individual Protective Equipment journal March 2011
Aligned Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Membranes journal January 2004
Enhanced flow in carbon nanotubes journal November 2005
Fast Mass Transport Through Sub-2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes journal May 2006
Mass transport through vertically aligned large diameter MWCNTs embedded in parylene journal October 2012
pH-Tunable Ion Selectivity in Carbon Nanotube Pores journal September 2010
Ion exclusion by sub-2-nm carbon nanotube pores journal June 2008
Mass Transport through Carbon Nanotube Membranes in Three Different Regimes: Ionic Diffusion and Gas and Liquid Flow journal April 2011
The Separation Power of Nanotubes in Membranes: A Review journal June 2012

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