skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Energy efficient data center liquid cooling with geothermal enhancement

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1735033

A data center cooling system is operated in a first mode, has an indoor portion wherein heat is absorbed from components in the data center by a heat transfer fluid, and has an outdoor heat exchanger portion and a geothermal heat exchanger portion. The first mode includes ambient air cooling of the heat transfer fluid in the outdoor heat exchanger portion and/or geothermal cooling of the heat transfer fluid in the geothermal heat exchanger portion. Based on an appropriate metric, a determination is made that a switch should be made from the first mode to a second, different, mode; and, responsive thereto, the data center cooling system is switched to the second mode. The second mode includes at least another of ambient air cooling of the heat transfer fluid in the outdoor heat exchanger portion and geothermal cooling of the heat transfer fluid in the geothermal heat exchanger portion.

Research Organization:
International Business Machines Corp., Armonk, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
EE0002894
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation (Armonk, NY)
Patent Number(s):
10,716,239
Application Number:
15/803,755
OSTI ID:
1735033
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 11/04/2017
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (30)

Heat pump system patent May 1978
Earth coil heating and cooling system patent March 1981
Heat Pump Using Deep Well for a Heat Source patent February 1949
Heat Pump System patent July 1950
Modular Scalable Coolant Distribution Unit patent-application September 2010
Apportioning and Reducing Data Center Environmental Impacts, Including a Carbon Footprint patent-application July 2010
Geothermal heating and cooling system patent April 1982
Reverse Cycle Refrigeration System Utilizing Latent Heat Storage patent February 1971
Water Cooler patent November 1934
Energy Efficient Apparatus and Method for Cooling an Electronics Rack patent-application October 2009
Case and rack system for liquid submersion cooling of electronic devices connected in an array patent March 2011
Air Conditioning System patent August 1939
Cooling system for electrical devices patent-application October 2007
Geothermal Cooling Device patent-application March 2008
Deep Well Circuit for Heat Pumps patent March 1948
System to Automatically Move Physical Infrastructure to Optimize Geothermal Cooling patent-application November 2009
Coolant Control Unit, And Cooled Electronics System And Method Employing The Same patent-application January 2008
Electronic equipment and rack apparatus patent April 2009
Hybrid heating and cooling system patent-application December 2006
Geothermal air conditioning system patent-application December 2007
Refrigeration apparatus patent October 1979
Device and a method for recovering heat from the soil patent June 1984
Combined ambient-air and earth exchange heat pump system patent October 1995
Method and apparatus for cooling heat generating components patent-application August 2003
Free-Cooling Including Modular Coolant Distribution Unit patent-application April 2010
Energy Efficient Data Center Liquid Cooling with Geothermal Enhancement patent-application April 2013
Integration of an Internet-Serving Datacenter With a Thermal Power Station and Reducing Operating Costs and Emissions of Carbon Dioxide patent-application March 2009
Cooling System, Control Method Thereof And Equipment Room patent-application February 2011
Data Center Coolant Switch patent-application January 2013
Underground storage system for heating and cooling systems patent February 1977