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Effect of cross-beam energy transfer on target-offset asymmetry in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015781· OSTI ID:1717845
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [5]
  1. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States); Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
  2. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
  3. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States); ONERA/DOTA Univ. Paris Saclay, Palaiseau (France)
  4. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  5. Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Arpajon (France)

The unintentional mispositioning of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsules from the center of laser beam convergence has long been shown in simulations to generate large ℓ = 1 asymmetry and significantly degrade implosion symmetry and fusion yields. Experimental yields on the OMEGA Laser System, however, have shown much less sensitivity to this initial target offset. This paper presents simulations of offset ICF implosions improved by including a physics model of cross-beam energy transfer (CBET), a mechanism of laser energy scattering from one beam to another. Room-temperature OMEGA implosion experiments with prescribed target offsets are simulated with and without CBET, illustrating that CBET mitigates the ℓ = 1 implosion asymmetry from target offset. Here, comparison of simulations to multiple complementary experimental observables indicates the addition of CBET physics in offset simulations is necessary to match experimental results.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Contributing Organization:
Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003856
OSTI ID:
1717845
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1716550
Report Number(s):
2019-93, 1597, 2552; 2019-93, 1597, 2552
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 27; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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