Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

Abusleme, A.; Adam, T.; Ahmad, S.; Aiello, S.; Akram, M.; Ali, N.; An, F. P.; An, G. P.; An, Q.; Andronico, G.; Anfimov, N.; Antonelli, V.; Antoshkina, T.; Asavapibhop, B.; de André, J. P.A.M.; Babic, A.; Balantekin, A. B.; Baldini, W.; Baldoncini, M.; Band, H. R.; Barresi, A.; Baussan, E.; Bellato, M.; Bernieri, E.; Biare, D.; Birkenfeld, T.; Bishai, M.; Blin, S.; Blum, D.; Blyth, S.; Bordereau, C.; Brigatti, A.; Brugnera, R.; Budano, A.; Burgbacher, P.; Buscemi, M.; Bussino, S.; Busto, J.; Butorov, I.; Cabrera, A.; Cai, H.; Cai, X.; Cai, Y. K.; Cai, Z. Y.; Cammi, A.; Campeny, A.; Cao, C. Y.; Cao, G. F.; Cao, J.; Caruso, R.; Cerna, C.; Chakaberia, I.; Chang, J. F.; Chang, Y.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, P. A.; Chen, P. P.; Chen, S. M.; Chen, S. J.; Chen, X. R.; Chen, Y. W.; Chen, Y. X.; Chen, Y.; Chen, Z.; Cheng, J.; Cheng, Y. P.; Cheng, Z. K.; Chepurnov, A.; Cherwinka, J. J.; Chiarello, F.; Chiesa, D.; Chimenti, P.; Chu, M. 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doi:10.1016/j.nima.2020.164823

Optimization of the JUNO liquid scintillator composition using a Daya Bay antineutrino detector

Journal Article · Fri Nov 06 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164823· OSTI ID:1716746

Abusleme, A. ^[1]; Adam, T. ^[2]; Ahmad, S. ^[3]; Aiello, S. ^[4]; Akram, M. ^[3]; Ali, N. ^[3]; An, F. P. ^[5]; An, G. P. ^[6]; An, Q. ^[7]; Andronico, G. ^[4]; Anfimov, N. ^[8]; Antonelli, V.; Antoshkina, T.; Asavapibhop, B. ^[9]; de André, J. P.A.M. ^[2]; Babic, A. ^[10]; Balantekin, A. B. ^[11]; Baldini, W. ^[12]; Baldoncini, M. ^[12]; Band, H. R. ^[13] more »

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago (Chile)
National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Strasbourg (France). Hubert Curien Multidisciplinary Inst. (IPHC)
Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Islamabad (Pakistan)
INFN Catania and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell Universita di Catania, Catania (Italy); National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Catania (Italy)
East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai (China)
Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing (China)
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (Russia)
Chulalongkorn University, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Bangkok (Thailand)
Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Bratislava (Slovakia)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
University of Ferrara and INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Department of Physics and Earth Science, Ferrara (Italy)
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States). Wright Laboratory and Department of Physics

To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and 0.01 mg/L to 4 g/L and 13 mg/L, respectively. The numbers of total detected photoelectrons suggest that, with the optically purified solvent, the bis-MSB concentration does not need to be more than 4 mg/L. In order to bridge the one order of magnitude in the detector size difference between Daya Bay and JUNO, the Daya Bay data were used to tune the parameters of a newly developed optical model. Then, the model and tuned parameters were used in the JUNO simulation. Overall, this enabled to determine the optimal composition for the JUNO LS: purified solvent LAB with 2.5 g/L PPO, and 1 to 4 mg/L bis-MSB.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Contributing Organization:: JUNO Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1716746

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1810999
OSTI ID: 1812346

Report Number(s):: BNL--220606-2020-JAAM

Journal Information:: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment Vol. 988; ISSN 0168-9002

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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