skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Quasielastic electromagnetic scattering cross sections and world data comparisons in the GENIE Monte Carlo event generator

Journal Article · · Physical Review D

The usage of Monte Carlo neutrino event generators (MC$$\textit{ν}$$EGs) is a norm within the high-energy $$\textit{ν}$$ scattering community. The relevance of quasielastic (QE) energy regimes to $$\textit{ν}$$ oscillation experiments implies that accurate calculations of $$\textit{ν}$$A cross sections in this regime will be a key contributor to reducing the systematic uncertainties affecting the extraction of oscillation parameters. In spite of this, many MC$$\textit{ν}$$EGs utilize highly phenomenological, parametrized models of QE scattering cross sections. Moreover, a culture of validation of MC$$\textit{ν}$$EGs against prolific electron ($$\textit{e}$$) scattering data has been historically lacking. In this work, we implement new eA cross sections obtained from nuclear ab initio approaches in GENIE, the primary MC$$\textit{ν}$$EG utilized by the FNAL community. In particular, we utilize results from quantum MC methods which solve the many-body nuclear problem in the short-time approximation (STA), allowing consistent retention of two-nucleon dynamics which are crucial to explain available nuclear electromagnetic (electroweak) data over a wide range of energy and momentum transfers. This new implementation in GENIE is fully tested against the world QE electromagnetic data, finding agreement with available data below ~2 GeV of beam energy with the aid of a scaling function formalism. The STA is currently limited to study $$\textit{A}$$ ≤ 12 nuclei, however, its semi-inclusive multibody identity components are exportable to other many-body computational techniques such as auxiliary field diffusion MC which can reach $$\textit{A}$$ ≤ 40 systems while continuing to realize the factorization contained within the STA’s multinucleon dynamics. Together, these developments promise to make future experiments such as DUNE more accurate in their assessment of MC$$\textit{ν}$$EG systematics, $$\textit{ν}$$ properties, and potentially empower the discovery of physics beyond the Standard Model.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS); Neutrino Theory Network (NTN); Universities Research Association
Contributing Organization:
GENIE QMC STA Implementation Working Group
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359; SC0021027; SC0013617; SC0014664
OSTI ID:
1712769
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-20-530-ND-SCD; arXiv:2010.04154; oai:inspirehep.net:1821947
Journal Information:
Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 5; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (59)

Assessing the accuracy of the GENIE event generator with electron-scattering data journal September 2020
Chiral effective field theory calculations of weak transitions in light nuclei journal August 2020
Volume I. Introduction to DUNE journal August 2020
Nucleon form factors on a large volume lattice near the physical point in 2 + 1 flavor QCD journal October 2018
Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking journal January 1995
Zemach moments and radii of H 2 , 3 and He 3 , 4 journal March 2019
NuSTEC 1 1Neutrino Scattering Theory Experiment Collaboration http://nustec.fnal.gov.  White Paper: Status and challenges of neutrino–nucleus scattering journal May 2018
Local chiral interactions and magnetic structure of few-nucleon systems journal March 2019
Relativistic effects in ab initio electron-nucleus scattering journal May 2018
Radiative neutron capture on He 3 journal September 1990
Erratum to "Longitudinal and transverse responses in quasi-elastic electron scattering from 208Pb and 4He" [Nucl. Phys. A 572 (1994) 513-559] journal March 1995
Electron- versus neutrino-nucleus scattering journal November 2020
New Results on Short-Range Correlations in Nuclei journal October 2017
Thermal Neutron Captures on d and He 3 journal November 2010
Neutral Weak Current Two-Body Contributions in Inclusive Scattering from C 12 journal May 2014
Nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the continuum limit from ( 2 + 1 + 1 )-flavor lattice QCD journal January 2020
Inclusive charged-current neutrino-nucleus reactions journal April 2011
Analysis of electromagnetic nucleon form factors journal November 1976
Charge Form Factor and Sum Rules of Electromagnetic Response Functions in C 12 journal August 2013
Interpolation between multi-dimensional histograms using a new non-linear moment morphing method
  • Baak, M.; Gadatsch, S.; Harrington, R.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 771 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2014.10.033
journal January 2015
Scaling in electron scattering from a relativistic Fermi gas journal October 1988
Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei journal November 2014
ROOT — A C++ framework for petabyte data storage, statistical analysis and visualization journal June 2011
Axial-vector form factors of the nucleon from lattice QCD journal December 2017
Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of electromagnetic moments and transitions in A 9 nuclei with meson-exchange currents derived from chiral effective field theory journal March 2013
Electromagnetic currents and magnetic moments in chiral effective field theory ( χ EFT ) journal September 2009
Nucleon form factors and root-mean-square radii on a ( 10.8 fm ) 4 lattice at the physical point journal January 2019
Quantum Monte Carlo calculation of neutral-current ν C 12 inclusive quasielastic scattering journal February 2018
Two-nucleon electromagnetic charge operator in chiral effective field theory ( χ EFT) up to one loop journal August 2011
Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of weak transitions in A = 6 10 nuclei journal February 2018
Quasielastic lepton scattering and back-to-back nucleons in the short-time approximation journal April 2020
Partial-wave analysis of all nucleon-nucleon scattering data below 350 MeV journal August 1993
Neutrino-nucleus quasi-elastic and 2p2h interactions up to 10 GeV journal December 2013
Electromagnetic scaling functions within the Green's function Monte Carlo approach journal July 2017
Electron scattering and nuclear structure journal January 1966
Structure and dynamics of few-nucleon systems journal July 1998
Electromagnetic Transition from the 4 + to 2 + Resonance in Be 8 Measured via the Radiative Capture in He 4 + He 4 journal August 2013
Inclusive quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering journal January 2008
Probing Cold Dense Nuclear Matter journal June 2008
Electromagnetic structure of A=2 and 3 nuclei and the nuclear current operator journal July 2005
Inclusive electron-nucleus cross section within the self-consistent Green's function approach journal August 2018
Nucleon electromagnetic form factors using lattice simulations at the physical point journal August 2017
Nucleon axial, scalar, and tensor charges using lattice QCD at the physical pion mass journal June 2019
Effects of Δ-isobar degrees of freedom on low-energy electroweak transitions in few-body nuclei journal June 1992
Ab Initio Study of ( ν , ) and ( ν ¯ , + ) Inclusive Scattering in C 12 : Confronting the MiniBooNE and T2K CCQE Data journal September 2020
The GENIE neutrino Monte Carlo generator
  • Andreopoulos, C.; Bell, A.; Bhattacharya, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 614, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2009.12.009
journal February 2010
Longitudinal and transverse responses in quasi-elastic electron scattering from 208Pb and 4He journal May 1994
Deuterium target data for precision neutrino-nucleus cross sections journal June 2016
Proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD journal July 2019
Inclusive neutrino scattering off the deuteron from threshold to GeV energies journal September 2012
Longitudinal and transverse quasielastic response functions of light nuclei journal January 2002
Superscaling of inclusive electron scattering from nuclei journal November 1999
The Illinois Extension to the Fujita-Miyazawa Three-Nucleon Force
  • Pieper, Steven C.; Sakai, Hideyuki; Sekiguchi, Kimiko
  • POLARIZED ANTIPROTON BEAMS - HOW: An International Workshop, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2932280
conference January 2008
Quasielastic electron scattering and Coulomb sum rule in He 4 journal March 1990
Relativistic γ-scaling and the Coulomb sum rule in nuclei journal November 1998
Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of electromagnetic transitions in Be 8 with meson-exchange currents derived from chiral effective field theory journal August 2014
Electromagnetic and neutral-weak response functions of He 4 and C 12 journal June 2015
Quantum Monte Carlo methods for nuclear physics journal September 2015
Volume IV. The DUNE far detector single-phase technology journal August 2020

Similar Records

New CC 0 π GENIE model tune for MicroBooNE
Journal Article · Mon Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1712769

Inclusive electron scattering and the genie neutrino event generator
Journal Article · Tue Jun 08 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1712769

Constraining the GENIE model of neutrino-induced single pion production using reanalyzed bubble chamber data
Journal Article · Wed Aug 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields · OSTI ID:1712769