Soil Microbiomes Under Climate Change and Implications for Carbon Cycling

Naylor, Dan T.; Sadler, Natalie C.; Bhattacharjee, Arunima; Graham, Emily B.; Anderton, Christopher R.; McClure, Ryan S.; Lipton, Mary S.; Hofmockel, Kirsten S.; Jansson, Janet K.

doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-082720

Title: Soil Microbiomes Under Climate Change and Implications for Carbon Cycling

Journal Article · Tue Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Annual Review of Environment and Resources

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012320-082720· OSTI ID:1706683

Naylor, Dan T. ^[1]; Sadler, Natalie C. ^[1]; Bhattacharjee, Arunima ^[1];

^[1]; Anderton, Christopher R. ^[1]; McClure, Ryan S. ^[1];

^[1];

^[2]; Jansson, Janet K. ^[1]

Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)

Communities of soil microorganisms (soil microbiomes) play a major role in biogeochemical cycles and support of plant growth. Here we focus primarily on the roles that the soil microbiome plays in cycling soil organic carbon and the impact of climate change on the soil carbon cycle. We first discuss current challenges in understanding the roles carried out by highly diverse and heterogeneous soil microbiomes and review existing knowledge gaps in understanding how climate change will impact soil carbon cycling by the soil microbiome. Because soil microbiome stability is a key metric to understand as the climate changes, we discuss different aspects of stability, including resistance, resilience, and functional redundancy. We then review recent research pertaining to the impact of major climate perturbations on the soil microbiome and the functions that they carry out. Finally, we review new experimental methodologies and modeling approaches under development that should facilitate our understanding of the complex nature of the soil microbiome to better predict its future responses to climate change.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1706683

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-150059

Journal Information:: Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Vol. 45, Issue 1; ISSN 1543-5938

Publisher:: Annual ReviewsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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