Materials science for quantum information science and technology

Richardson, Christopher J.K.; Lordi, Vincenzo; Misra, Shashank; Shabani, Javad

doi:10.1557/mrs.2020.147

Materials science for quantum information science and technology

Journal Article · Tue Jun 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · MRS Bulletin

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2020.147· OSTI ID:1697995

Richardson, Christopher J.K. ^[1]; Lordi, Vincenzo ^[2]; Misra, Shashank ^[3]; Shabani, Javad ^[4]

Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States)

Quantum computing, sensing, and communications are emerging technologies that may circumvent known limitations of their existing traditional counterparts. While the promises of these technologies are currently narrow in scope, it is possible that they will broadly impact our lives by revolutionizing the capabilities of data centers and medical diagnostics, for example. At the heart of these technologies is the use of a quantum object to contain information, called a quantum bit or qubit. Current realizations of qubits exist in a broad variety of material systems, including individual spins in semiconductors or insulators, superconducting circuits, and trapped ions. Further advancement of qubits requires significant contributions from materials science in areas of materials selection, synthesis, fabrication, simulation and characterization. In this paper, we discuss some of the needs and opportunities for contributions to advance the fundamental understanding of materials used in quantum information applications.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; AC52-07NA27344; NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 1697995

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1734594

Report Number(s):: SAND--2020-5225J; 686175

Journal Information:: MRS Bulletin, Journal Name: MRS Bulletin Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 45; ISSN 0883-7694

Publisher:: Materials Research SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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