Uranium recovery from seawater using amidoxime-based braided polymers synthesized from acrylic fibers

Journal Article · Wed Aug 05 04:00:00 EDT 2020 · Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01573· OSTI ID:1673581

Wiechert, Alexander I. ^[1]; Ladshaw, Austin ^[1]; Kuo, Li-Jung ^[2]; Pan, Horng-Bin ^[3]; Strivens, Jonathan E. ^[2]; Schlafer, Nicholas J. ^[2]; Wood, Jordana R. ^[2]; Wai, Chien M. ^[3]; Gill, Gary A. ^[2]; Yiacoumi, Sotira ^[1]; Tsouris, Constantinos ^[4]

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1. Georgia Institute of Technology
2. BATTELLE (PACIFIC NW LAB)
3. UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO
4. OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LAB

Global demand for nuclear energy is expected to rise in the coming decades. To meet these growing needs, new uranium resources must be explored. One of the potential alternatives to traditional uranium mining is oceanic uranium. The capture and recovery of uranium from the ocean has been under investigation for some time, with many recent studies focused on amidoxime based adsorbents. These adsorbents while able to achieve high uranium recovery capacities are, nevertheless, expensive to produce and adsorb a significant amount of hard to remove vanadium. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adsorption performance of amidoxime based polymer braids synthesized from acrylic fibers which are designed to significantly cut polymer synthesis and conditioning costs. Adsorption experiments were performed in a recirculating raceway flume system at environmental conditions, approximately 10.8 oC, with 40-micron prefiltered seawater over 28 days for small and large sized LCW polymer braids. For both braid sizes, the adsorption of vanadium was far lower on the LCW materials than on Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s amidoxime based AF1 and AI8 small braids, with the LCW small braids outperforming both materials with respect to uranium adsorption under similar conditions. Adsorption modeling was used to simulate the performance at higher temperatures based on 20oC experiments previously performed with similar materials. Simulation results indicated that the small LCW braids would have a less significant advantage with respect to uranium adsorption over both AF1 and AI8 at 20oC and adsorb slightly less uranium than AF1 at 31oC. Vanadium adsorption by LCW small braids was less than one third of vanadium adsorption by either AF1 or AI8 for all temperatures. This behavior indicates that the LCW materials are able to achieve comparable uranium adsorption to other amidoxime adsorbents previously developed, while being cheaper to produce and adsorbing significantly less vanadium.

• Research Organization: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: AC05-76RL01830
• OSTI ID: 1673581
• Report Number(s): PNNL-SA-152394
• Journal Information: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, Journal Name: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research Journal Issue: 31 Vol. 59
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English