Coulombic friction in metamaterials to dissipate mechanical energy

Garland, Anthony P.; Adstedt, Katarina M.; Casias, Zachary J.; White, Benjamin C.; Mook, William M.; Kaehr, Bryan; Jared, Bradley H.; Lester, Brian T.; Leathe, Nicholas S.; Schwaller, Eric; Boyce, Brad L.

doi:10.1016/j.eml.2020.100847

Coulombic friction in metamaterials to dissipate mechanical energy

Journal Article · Fri Jun 26 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Extreme Mechanics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2020.100847· OSTI ID:1668700

^[1]; ^[1]; Casias, Zachary J. ^[1]; White, Benjamin C. ^[1]; Mook, William M. ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Product designs from a wide range of industries such as aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and others can benefit from new metamaterials for mechanical energy dissipation. In this study, we explore a novel new class of metamaterials with unit cells that absorb energy via sliding Coulombic friction. Remarkably, even materials such as metals and ceramics, which typically have no intrinsic reversible energy dissipation, can be architected to provide dissipation akin to elastomers. The concept is demonstrated at different scales (centimeter to micrometer), with different materials (metal and polymer), and in different operating environments (high and low temperatures), all showing substantial dissipative improvements over conventional non-contacting lattice unit cells. Further, as with other ‘programmable’ metamaterials, the degree of Coulombic absorption can be tailored for a given application. Additionally, an analytic expression is derived to allow rapid first-order optimization. This new class of Coulombic friction energy absorbers can apply broadly to many industrial sectors such as transportation (e.g. monolithic shock absorbers), biomedical (e.g. prosthetics), athletic equipment (e.g. skis, bicycles, etc.), defense (e.g. vibration tolerant structures), and energy (e.g. survivable electrical grid components).

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525

OSTI ID:: 1668700

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1809827

Report Number(s):: SAND--2020-10135J; 690844

Journal Information:: Extreme Mechanics Letters, Journal Name: Extreme Mechanics Letters Vol. 40; ISSN 2352-4316

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Coulombic friction in metamaterials to dissipate mechanical energy

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