Mirrors for petawatt lasers: Design principles, limitations, and solutions

Laurence, T. A.; Alessi, D. A.; Feigenbaum, E.; Negres, R. A.; Qiu, S. R.; Siders, C. W.; Spinka, T. M.; Stolz, C. J.

doi:10.1063/1.5131174

Mirrors for petawatt lasers: Design principles, limitations, and solutions

Journal Article · Wed Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5131174· OSTI ID:1668474

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Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

High intensity and high energy laser facilities place increasing demands on optical components, requiring large surface area optics with exacting specifications. Petawatt lasers are high energy, short-pulse laser systems generally based on chirped-pulse amplification, where an initial low energy short pulse is stretched, amplified, and then recompressed to produce fs to ps high-power laser pulses. In such petawatt lasers, the highest demands are placed on the final optics, including gratings which compress the pulses and mirrors which direct and focus the final high-power beams. The limiting factor in these optical components is generally laser-induced damage. Designing and fabricating these optical components to meet reflection, dispersion, and other requirements while meeting laser-induced damage requirements is the primary challenge discussed in this tutorial. We will introduce the reader to the technical challenges and tradeoffs required to produce mirrors for petawatt lasers and discuss current research directions.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1668474

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1648170

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--793001; 989214

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 128; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Picosecond laser damage performance assessment of multilayer dielectric gratings in vacuum Alessi, David A.; Carr, C. Wren; Hackel, Richard P. Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.015532	journal	January 2015
Active cooling of pulse compression diffraction gratings for high energy, high average power ultrafast lasers Alessi, David A.; Rosso, Paul A.; Nguyen, Hoang T. Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.030015	journal	January 2016
Laser damage properties of broadband low-dispersion mirrors in sub-nanosecond laser pulse Zhang, Jinlong; Bu, Xiaoqing; Jiao, Hongfei Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.000305	journal	January 2017
Particle damage sources for fused silica optics and their mitigation on high energy laser systems Bude, J.; Carr, C. W.; Miller, P. E. Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.011414	journal	January 2017
The role of defects in laser-induced modifications of silica coatings and fused silica using picosecond pulses at 1053 nm: I Damage morphology Ly, S.; Shen, N.; Negres, R. A. Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.015161	journal	January 2017
Role of defects in laser-induced modifications of silica coatings and fused silica using picosecond pulses at 1053 nm: II Scaling laws and the density of precursors Laurence, T. A.; Negres, R. A.; Ly, S. Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.015381	journal	January 2017
Sub-picosecond laser damage growth on high reflective coatings for high power applications Sozet, Martin; Bouillet, Stéphane; Berthelot, Johann Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.025767	journal	January 2017
Robust optimization of the laser induced damage threshold of dielectric mirrors for high power lasers Chorel, Marine; Lanternier, Thomas; Lavastre, Éric Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.26.011764	journal	January 2018
Revisiting beam filamentation formation conditions in high power lasers Feigenbaum, Eyal; Di Nicola, Jean-Michel G.; Bude, Jeff D. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.010611	journal	January 2019
Dynamics of secondary contamination from the interaction of high-power laser pulses with metal particles attached on the input surface of optical components Demos, S. G.; Lambropoulos, J. C.; Negres, R. A. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.023515	journal	January 2019
Fracture-induced subbandgap absorption as a precursor to optical damage on fused silica surfaces Miller, P. E.; Bude, J. D.; Suratwala, T. I. Optics Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.002702	journal	January 2010
Laser damage density measurement of optical components in the sub-picosecond regime Sozet, Martin; Néauport, Jérôme; Lavastre, Eric Optics Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.40.002091	journal	January 2015
Interaction of short laser pulses with model contamination microparticles on a high reflector Kafka, K. R. P.; Demos, S. G. Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.001844	journal	January 2019
Dispersive mirror technology for ultrafast lasers in the range 220–4500 nm Pervak, Vladimir; Razskazovskaya, Olga; Angelov, Ivan B. Advanced Optical Technologies, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1515/aot-2013-0051	journal	January 2014
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