An ultra-compact x-ray free-electron laser

Rosenzweig, J. B.; Majernik, N.; Robles, R. R.; Andonian, G.; Camacho, O.; Fukasawa, A.; Kogar, A.; Lawler, G.; Miao, Jianwei; Musumeci, P.; Naranjo, B.; Sakai, Y.; Candler, R.; Pound, B.; Pellegrini, C.; Emma, C.; Halavanau, A.; Hastings, J.; Li, Z.; Nasr, M.; Tantawi, S.; Anisimov, P.; Carlsten, B.; Krawczyk, F.; Simakov, E.; Faillace, L.; Ferrario, M.; Spataro, B.; Karkare, S.; Maxson, J.; Ma, Y.; Wurtele, J.; Murokh, A.; Zholents, A.; Cianchi, A.; Cocco, D.; van der Geer, S. B.

doi:10.1088/1367-2630/abb16c

Title: An ultra-compact x-ray free-electron laser

Journal Article · Mon Sep 21 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · New Journal of Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abb16c· OSTI ID:1668103

Rosenzweig, J. B.; Majernik, N.; Robles, R. R.; Andonian, G.; Camacho, O.; Fukasawa, A.; Kogar, A.; Lawler, G.; Miao, Jianwei; Musumeci, P.; Naranjo, B.; Sakai, Y.;

; Pound, B.; Pellegrini, C.; Emma, C.; Halavanau, A.; Hastings, J.; Li, Z.; Nasr, M. more »

In the field of beam physics, two frontier topics have taken center stage due to their potential to enable new approaches to discovery in a wide swath of science. These areas are: advanced, high gradient acceleration techniques, and x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs). Further, there is intense interest in the marriage of these two fields, with the goal of producing a very compact XFEL. In this context, recent advances in high gradient radio-frequency cryogenic copper structure research have opened the door to the use of surface electric fields between 250 and 500 MV m^-1. Such an approach is foreseen to enable a new generation of photoinjectors with six-dimensional beam brightness beyond the current state-of-the-art by well over an order of magnitude. This advance is an essential ingredient enabling an ultra-compact XFEL (UC-XFEL). In addition, one may accelerate these bright beams to GeV scale in less than 10 m. Such an injector, when combined with inverse free electron laser-based bunching techniques can produce multi-kA beams with unprecedented beam quality, quantified by 50 nm-rad normalized emittances. The emittance, we note, is the effective area in transverse phase space (x, p_x/m_ec) or (y, p_y/m_ec) occupied by the beam distribution, and it is relevant to achievable beam sizes as well as setting a limit on FEL wavelength. These beams, when injected into innovative, short-period (1–10 mm) undulators uniquely enable UC-XFELs having footprints consistent with university-scale laboratories. We describe the architecture and predicted performance of this novel light source, which promises photon production per pulse of a few percent of existing XFEL sources. We review implementation issues including collective beam effects, compact x-ray optics systems, and other relevant technical challenges. To illustrate the potential of such a light source to fundamentally change the current paradigm of XFELs with their limited access, we examine possible applications in biology, chemistry, materials, atomic physics, industry, and medicine—including the imaging of virus particles—which may profit from this new model of performing XFEL science.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; AC02-05CH11231; PHY-1549132; DMR 1548924; 1350034; SC0009914; SC0020409; AC02-76SF00515; AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1668103

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1680050; OSTI ID: 1756376; OSTI ID: 1765879; OSTI ID: 1774591

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-20-29584

Journal Information:: New Journal of Physics, Journal Name: New Journal of Physics Vol. 22 Journal Issue: 9; ISSN 1367-2630

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Experimental Demonstration of Longitudinal Beam Phase-Space Linearizer in a Free-Electron Laser Facility by Corrugated Structures Deng, Haixiao; Zhang, Meng; Feng, Chao Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.113.254802	journal	December 2014
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Compression of Ultra-High Brightness Beams for a Compact X-ray Free-Electron Laser Robles, River; Rosenzweig, James Instruments, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/instruments3040053	journal	October 2019
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free-electron laser
high accelerating gradient
inverse free-electron laser
high brightness beams
cryogenic accelerator

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