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Corrosion interactions between stainless steel and lead vanado-iodoapatite nuclear waste form part II

Journal Article · · npj Materials Degradation
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [2];  [3]
  1. Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering; Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States). Materials and Fuel Complex; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
  2. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  3. Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering
This paper studied the release of iodine from lead vanado-iodoapatite (I-APT, Pb9.85(VO4)6I1.7), a potential nuclear waste form for the radioactive waste element of I-129, which can be enhanced when crevice corrosion of stainless steel (SS) occurring nearby. Reference corrosion studies of I-APT were performed in different bulk solutions including DI water, 0.6 M and 6 M NaCl, and 0.1 M HNO3 without metal crevice corrosion interactions. The localized enrichment of Cl, one of the major consequences of SS crevice corrosion, was found to be the decisive factor that led to the enhanced release of iodine. A surface alteration layer consisting of a mixture of nanocrystalline I-APT and Cl-rich apatite (Cl-APT) formed on I-APT surface. Meanwhile, large Cl-APT crystals formed at the crevice mouth on the I-APT surface. This study reveals a new near-field corrosion mechanism for ceramic waste forms when they are exposed to aggressive local corrosive conditions created by the electrochemical reactions of nearby metals. The insight gained in this study could be beneficial for a more accurate prediction of waste form degradation.
Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0016584
OSTI ID:
1666381
Journal Information:
npj Materials Degradation, Journal Name: npj Materials Degradation Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 4; ISSN 2397-2106
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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