An improved mechanistic model for ammonia volatilization in Earth system models: Flow of Agricultural Nitrogen version 2 (FANv2)

Vira, Julius; Hess, Peter; Melkonian, Jeff; Wieder, William R.

doi:10.5194/gmd-13-4459-2020

An improved mechanistic model for ammonia volatilization in Earth system models: Flow of Agricultural Nitrogen version 2 (FANv2)

Journal Article · Thu Sep 24 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Geoscientific Model Development (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4459-2020· OSTI ID:1664612

Vira, Julius; Hess, Peter; Melkonian, Jeff;

Abstract. Volatilization of ammonia (NH₃) from fertilizers and livestock wastes forms a significant pathway of nitrogen losses in agricultural ecosystems and constitutes the largest source of atmospheric emissions of NH₃. This paper describes a major update to the process model FAN (Flow of Agricultural Nitrogen), which evaluates NH₃ emissions interactively within an Earth system model; in this work, the Community Earth System Model (CESM) is used. The updated version (FANv2) includes a more detailed treatment of both physical and agricultural processes, which allows the model to differentiate between the volatilization losses from animal housings, manure storage, grazed pastures, and the application of manure and different types of mineral fertilizers. The modeled ammonia emissions are first evaluated at a local scale against experimental data for various types of fertilizers and manure, and they are subsequently run globally to evaluate NH3 emissions for 2010–2015 based on gridded datasets of fertilizer use and livestock populations. Comparison of regional emissions shows that FANv2 agrees with previous inventories for North America and Europe and is within the range of previous inventories for China. However, due to higher NH₃ emissions in Africa, India, and Latin America, the global emissions simulated by FANv2 (48 Tg N) are 30 %–40 % higher than in the existing inventories.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0016361

OSTI ID:: 1664612

Journal Information:: Geoscientific Model Development (Online), Journal Name: Geoscientific Model Development (Online) Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 13; ISSN 1991-9603

Publisher:: Copernicus Publications, EGUCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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A process-based model for ammonia emission from urine patches, GAG (Generation of Ammonia from Grazing): description and sensitivity analysis Móring, Andrea; Vieno, Massimo; Doherty, Ruth M. Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1837-2016	journal	January 2016
Estimate of changes in agricultural terrestrial nitrogen pathways and ammonia emissions from 1850 to present in the Community Earth System Model Riddick, Stuart; Ward, Daniel; Hess, Peter Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3397-2016	journal	January 2016
Measuring and modelling seasonal variation of gross nitrification rates in response to long-term fertilisation Stange, C. F.; Neue, H. -U. Biogeosciences, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-2181-2009	journal	January 2009
The annual ammonia budget of fertilised cut grassland – Part 1: Micrometeorological flux measurements and emissions after slurry application Spirig, C.; Flechard, C. R.; Ammann, C. Biogeosciences, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-521-2010	journal	January 2010
Are ammonia emissions from field-applied slurry substantially over-estimated in European emission inventories? Sintermann, J.; Neftel, A.; Ammann, C. Biogeosciences, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-1611-2012	journal	January 2012
Gridded emissions of air pollutants for the period 1970–2012 within EDGAR v4.3.2 Crippa, Monica; Guizzardi, Diego; Muntean, Marilena Earth System Science Data, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1987-2018	journal	January 2018
Global manure nitrogen production and application in cropland during 1860–2014: a 5 arcmin gridded global dataset for Earth system modeling Zhang, Bowen; Tian, Hanqin; Lu, Chaoqun Earth System Science Data, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-667-2017	journal	January 2017
CAM-chem: description and evaluation of interactive atmospheric chemistry in the Community Earth System Model Lamarque, J. -F.; Emmons, L. K.; Hess, P. G. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-369-2012	journal	January 2012
The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution to CMIP6: rationale and experimental design Lawrence, David M.; Hurtt, George C.; Arneth, Almut Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-2973-2016	journal	January 2016
Climate response to Amazon forest replacement by heterogeneous crop cover Badger, A. M.; Dirmeyer, P. A. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-4547-2015	journal	January 2015

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