skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dressed Ion-Pair States of an Ultralong-Range Rydberg Molecule

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters

We predict the existence of a universal class of ultralong-range Rydberg molecular states whose vibrational spectra form trimmed Rydberg series. A dressed ion-pair model captures the physical origin of these exotic molecules, accurately predicts their properties, and reveals features of ultralong-range Rydberg molecules and heavy Rydberg states with a surprisingly small Rydberg constant. The latter is determined by the small effective charge of the dressed anion, which outweighs the contribution of the molecule’s large reduced mass. This renders these molecules the only known few-body systems to have a Rydberg constant smaller than R/2.

Research Organization:
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012193
OSTI ID:
1661741
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1670707
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Vol. 125 Journal Issue: 12; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (53)

A model for charge transfer in ultracold Rydberg ground-state atomic collisions journal May 2016
Experimental Verification of Minima in Excited Long-Range Rydberg States of Rb 2 journal December 2006
Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules journal October 2019
Observation of Coherent Wave Packets in a Heavy Rydberg System journal December 2001
Triatomic butterfly molecules journal March 2020
Generalized local frame-transformation theory for ultralong-range Rydberg molecules journal September 2020
Probing nonlocal spatial correlations in quantum gases with ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules journal July 2019
Heavy Rydberg states journal May 2005
Ultracold Rydberg molecules journal May 2018
Erratum: Interaction between a Rydberg atom and neutral perturbers journal December 1987
Experimental Characterization of Singlet Scattering Channels in Long-Range Rydberg Molecules journal March 2015
Trilobites, butterflies, and other exotic specimens of long-range Rydberg molecules journal May 2019
Precision Spectroscopy of Negative-Ion Resonances in Ultralong-Range Rydberg Molecules journal August 2019
Creation of Rydberg Polarons in a Bose Gas journal February 2018
Formation of ultralong-range fermionic Rydberg molecules in 87 Sr: role of quantum statistics journal February 2019
Sopra lo Spostamento per Pressione delle Righe Elevate delle Serie Spettrali journal March 1934
Production of trilobite Rydberg molecule dimers with kilo-Debye permanent electric dipole moments journal April 2015
Observation of a Rydberg Series in H + H : A Heavy Bohr Atom journal October 2008
Approach to form long-range ion-pair molecules in an ultracold Rb gas journal March 2013
Observation of Blueshifted Ultralong-Range Cs 2 Rydberg Molecules journal October 2012
An ultracold heavy Rydberg system formed from ultra-long-range molecules bound in a stairwell potential journal June 2020
Dispersion coefficients for alkali-metal dimers journal February 1994
Shape-resonance-induced long-range molecular Rydberg states journal May 2002
Energies and dipole moments of long-range molecular Rydberg states journal May 2002
On the theory of collisions of atoms in rydberg states with neutral particles journal January 1977
Ultracold Long-Range Rydberg Molecules with Complex Multichannel Spectra journal November 2015
Hamiltonian for the inclusion of spin effects in long-range Rydberg molecules journal April 2017
Deeply bound ( 24 D J + 5 S 1 / 2 ) Rb 87 and Rb 85 molecules for eight spin couplings journal March 2019
A Homonuclear Molecule with a Permanent Electric Dipole Moment journal November 2011
Pendular states and spectra of oriented linear molecules journal March 1992
Ionic Impurity in a Bose-Einstein Condensate at Submicrokelvin Temperatures journal May 2018
Ultracold Chemical Reactions of a Single Rydberg Atom in a Dense Gas journal August 2016
Observation of pendular butterfly Rydberg molecules journal October 2016
Observation of ultralong-range Rydberg molecules journal April 2009
Ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules in a divalent atomic system journal September 2015
The adiabatic mechanism of the collisional broadening of Rydberg states via a loosely bound resonance state of ambient gas atoms journal March 1992
Observation of spin-orbit-dependent electron scattering using long-range Rydberg molecules journal January 2020
Dissociation dynamics of ion-pair states of Cl 2 at principal quantum numbers beyond 1500 journal September 2010
Formation of long-range Rydberg molecules in two-component ultracold gases journal October 2018
Theory of excitation of Rydberg polarons in an atomic quantum gas journal February 2018
Photoassociation of Trilobite Rydberg Molecules via Resonant Spin-Orbit Coupling journal June 2017
Rydberg Molecules for Ion-Atom Scattering in the Ultracold Regime journal April 2018
Probing an Electron Scattering Resonance using Rydberg Molecules within a Dense and Ultracold Gas journal February 2016
R -matrix calculations of electron collisions with a lithium atom at low energies journal January 2019
Lifetime Matrix in Collision Theory journal April 1960
Rydberg impurity in a Fermi gas: Quantum statistics and rotational blockade journal April 2020
Adiabatic energy levels and electric dipole moments of Rydberg states of Rb 2 and Cs 2 dimers journal October 2002
Observation of Rydberg Blockade Induced by a Single Ion journal November 2018
Quantum Rydberg Central Spin Model journal October 2019
From molecular spectra to a density shift in dense Rydberg gases journal August 2014
Formation of ultracold ion pairs through long-range Rydberg molecules journal February 2020
A comparative analysis of binding in ultralong-range Rydberg molecules journal May 2015
Mesoscopic Rydberg Impurity in an Atomic Quantum Gas journal March 2016

Figures / Tables (3)