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The curled wake model: equivalence of shed vorticity models

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics. Conference Series

In this work, we explore the spanwise velocities in the wake of a yawed wind turbine. In the curled wake model, these motions are induced by a collection of vortices shed from the rotor plane. The direction of the vorticity generated by yaw is aligned with the main flow (streamwise) direction. The streamwise vorticity induces velocities in the spanwise directions. These are the motions responsible for creating the curled wake mechanism. In this work, we explore a more accurate formulation for this mechanism, using a vortex cylinder. Under certain assumptions, the new and original curled wake models yield the same mathematical formulation. Also, both models predict an elliptic distribution of vortex strength, where the main difference is the location of the vortices.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1659810
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5000-75357; MainId:6077; UUID:29f31e84-1900-ea11-9c29-ac162d87dfe5; MainAdminID:13407
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics. Conference Series, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. Conference Series Vol. 1452; ISSN 1742-6588
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

Experimental and theoretical study of wind turbine wakes in yawed conditions journal October 2016
Modelling yawed wind turbine wakes: a lifting line approach journal February 2018
Wake structure in actuator disk models of wind turbines in yaw under uniform inflow conditions journal July 2016
The aerodynamics of the curled wake: a simplified model in view of flow control journal January 2019

Cited By (1)

Generation and decay of counter-rotating vortices downstream of yawed wind turbines in the atmospheric boundary layer journal September 2020

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