Direct observations of shock-induced melting in a porous solid using time-resolved x-ray diffraction

Mandal, Anirban; Jensen, Brian J.; Hudspeth, M. C.; Root, S.; Crum, R. S.; Akin, M. C.

doi:10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.063604

Direct observations of shock-induced melting in a porous solid using time-resolved x-ray diffraction

Journal Article · Mon Jun 08 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physical Review Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.4.063604· OSTI ID:1659168

^[1]; ^[1]; Hudspeth, M. C. ^[2]; Root, S. ^[2]; Crum, R. S. ^[3]; Akin, M. C. ^[3]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Here in this work we provide direct evidence of shock-induced melting and associated kinetics in a porous solid (aluminum powder) using time-resolved x-ray diffraction. Unambiguous evidence of melting in 50% porous aluminum (Al) powder samples, shocked to peak pressures between ~13 - 19 GPa, was provided by the broadening of the Debye-Scherrer ring corresponding to the (111) peak. Shocked Al powder did not melt completely in any of our experiments within the durations of measurement. Incomplete (partial) melting of the powder, even after several hundreds of nanoseconds of shock loading, provides insights into thermal transport with Al powder particles under high-pressure dynamic loading. Such insights are quite valuable for developing well-constrained melting models and thermodynamic equations of state for porous Al and other porous solids relevant to planetary and materials science.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Truman Fellowship; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001; AC02-06CH11357; AC04-94AL85000; AC52-07NA27344; NA0003525; NA0003957

OSTI ID:: 1659168

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1756185
OSTI ID: 1770361
OSTI ID: 1646500
OSTI ID: 1669217

Report Number(s):: LA-UR--18-22939; LLNL-JRNL--751381; SAND--2021-2450J

Journal Information:: Physical Review Materials, Journal Name: Physical Review Materials Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 4; ISSN 2475-9953

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Direct observations of shock-induced melting in a porous solid using time-resolved x-ray diffraction

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