A new halospinel superionic conductor for high-voltage all solid state lithium batteries

Zhou, Laidong; Kwok, Chun Yuen; Shyamsunder, Abhinandan; Zhang, Qiang; Wu, Xiaohan; Nazar, Linda F.

doi:10.1039/D0EE01017K

Title: A new halospinel superionic conductor for high-voltage all solid state lithium batteries

Journal Article · Wed Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Energy & Environmental Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE01017K· OSTI ID:1657953

Zhou, Laidong ^[1]; Kwok, Chun Yuen ^[1]; Shyamsunder, Abhinandan ^[1];

^[2]; Wu, Xiaohan ^[3]; Nazar, Linda F. ^[1]

University of Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
BASF SE, Ludwigshafen (Germany)

We report a new Li-superionic chloride, Li₂Sc_2/3Cl₄, that crystallizes in a disordered spinel structure, and exhibits an ionic conductivity of 1.5 mS cm^–1 with a low activation energy barrier for Li⁺ ion diffusion of 0.34 eV. Here, this material is the first spinel-type superionic halide. Structural elucidation via powder neutron diffraction reveals a significantly disordered Li⁺-ion distribution over available tetrahedral and octahedral sites within the lattice, forming an infinitely 3D connected Li⁺ ion diffusion pathway comprised of face-sharing octahedra and tetrahedra. Due to the high oxidative stability of Li₂Sc_2/3Cl₄, all solid state lithium batteries employing Li₂Sc_2/3Cl₄ and high voltage cathodes (LiCoO₂, LiNi_0.6Mn_0.2Co_0.2O₂ or high-Ni LiNi_0.85Mn_0.1Co_0.05O₂) – without any coating – exhibit excellent electrochemical performance up to 4.6 V in terms of capacity retention and cycle life.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1657953

Journal Information:: Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 13, Issue 7; ISSN 1754-5692

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 85 works

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