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Correlation between backbone and pyridine dynamics in poly(2-vinyl pyridine)/silica polymer nanocomposites

Journal Article · · Journal of Polymer Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.20200416· OSTI ID:1656871
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States); University of Pennsylvania
  2. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
  3. Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)

Polymer segmental dynamics in polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) can be significantly perturbed from bulk and underly macroscopic material properties such as mechanical enhancements and improved small molecule transport, but fundamental studies are necessary to further understand this concept. To elucidate a mechanistic description of this perturbation and isolate different molecular motions, we present quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) measurements on PNCs with attractive interactions comprised of colloidal silica nanoparticles (NPs) uniformly dispersed in poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP) with and without backbone deuteration. Measurements of fully-protonated P2VP probe the dynamics of both the polymer backbone and pyridine pendant group, whereas measurements of backbone deuterated P2VP isolate the dynamics of only the pyridine ring. On the small length scales (~1 nm) and fast time scales (~1 ns) captured by QENS, we show that the backbone and pyridine ring dynamics are highly coupled at high temperature and both are slowed by about 35% relative to neat polymer in 25 vol% PNCs. This observation implies that the backbone and pendant interfacial dynamics are perturbed similarly in PNCs, which further develops our fundamental understanding of microscopic properties in PNCs.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0016421
OSTI ID:
1656871
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1786497
OSTI ID: 1797287
Journal Information:
Journal of Polymer Science, Journal Name: Journal of Polymer Science Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 58; ISSN 2642-4150
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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