Calcium Phosphate Catalysts for Ethanol Coupling to Butanol and Butadiene

Prillaman, J. Tyler; Miyake, Naomi; Davis, Robert J.

doi:10.1007/s10562-020-03342-5

Calcium Phosphate Catalysts for Ethanol Coupling to Butanol and Butadiene

Journal Article · Fri Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Catalysis Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-020-03342-5· OSTI ID:1656838

Prillaman, J. Tyler ^[1]; Miyake, Naomi ^[2]; ^[2]

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States); University of Virginia
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)

The catalytic conversion of ethanol to butanol and butadiene at 633 K and atmospheric pressure (7 vol% ethanol) was studied over calcium phosphate materials pretreated over a wide temperature range. For calcium phosphate pretreated at or below 923 K, the resulting solid had an apatite structure identified by X-ray diffraction and strong acid sites probed by triethylamine (TEA) adsorption microcalorimetry. The low temperature pretreated materials were not effective at ethanol coupling reactions but instead were highly selective to acid-catalyzed products ethene and diethyl ether. Pretreatment of calcium phosphate at 973 K transformed the apatite structure to β-tricalcium phosphate, which exposed both acid and base sites evaluated by TEA and CO₂ adsorption microcalorimetry. In conclusion, high temperature pretreated calcium phosphate catalysts formed the coupling products butanol and butadiene during ethanol reaction. The butadiene selectivity was improved by supporting calcium phosphate on zirconia.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-95ER14549

OSTI ID:: 1656838

Journal Information:: Catalysis Letters, Journal Name: Catalysis Letters Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 151; ISSN 1011-372X

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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