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Using nature’s blueprint to expand catalysis with Earth-abundant metals

Journal Article · · Science
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [13];  [14];  [15];  [16];  [17];  [12]
  1. Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA., Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.
  3. Department of Chemistry, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, and Chemical Theory Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
  4. Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
  5. Department of Chemistry and Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
  6. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
  7. School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
  8. Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
  9. Core R&D, Dow Chemical Co., Midland, MI 48674, USA.
  10. Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
  11. Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
  12. Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  13. School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
  14. Process Research and Development, Merck & Co. Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
  15. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
  16. Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland.
  17. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.

Numerous redox transformations that are essential to life are catalyzed by metalloenzymes that feature Earth-abundant metals. In contrast, platinum-group metals have been the cornerstone of many industrial catalytic reactions for decades, providing high activity, thermal stability, and tolerance to chemical poisons. We assert that nature’s blueprint provides the fundamental principles for vastly expanding the use of abundant metals in catalysis. We highlight the key physical properties of abundant metals that distinguish them from precious metals, and we look to nature to understand how the inherent attributes of abundant metals can be embraced to produce highly efficient catalysts for reactions crucial to the sustainable production and transformation of fuels and chemicals.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1647870
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1668326
Journal Information:
Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6505 Vol. 369; ISSN 0036-8075
Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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