Observation of the Production of Three Massive Gauge Bosons at $$\sqrt {s}$$ =13 TeV
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· Phys.Rev.Lett.
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The first observation is reported of the combined production of three massive gauge bosons (VVV with V=W, Z) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analysis is based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb-1. The searches for individual WWW, WWZ, WZZ, and ZZZ production are performed in final states with three, four, five, and six leptons (electrons or muons), or with two same-sign leptons plus one or two jets. The observed (expected) significance of the combined VVV production signal is 5.7 (5.9) standard deviations and the corresponding measured cross section relative to the standard model prediction is 1.02-0.23+0.26. The significances of the individual WWW and WWZ production are 3.3 and 3.4 standard deviations, respectively. Measured production cross sections for the individual triboson processes are also reported.
- Research Organization:
- ABC Federal U.; AGH-UST, Cracow; Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.; Adiyaman U.; Ain Shams U., Cairo; Alabama U.; Andes U., Bogota; Annecy, LAPP; Antioquia U.; Antwerp U.; Athens U.; Auckland U.; Bangalore, Indian Inst. Sci.; Bari Polytechnic; Bari U.; Basilicata U., Potenza; Baylor U.; BeiHang U.; Beijing, GUCAS; Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys.; Belgrade U.; Bethel Coll.; Beykent U.; Bhabha Atomic Res. Ctr.; Bhubaneswar, Inst. Phys.; Bhubaneswar, NISER; Bingöl U.; Bogazici U.; Bologna U.; Boskovic Inst., Zagreb; Boston U.; Brandenburg Tech. U.; Bristol U.; British U. in Egypt; Brown U.; Brunel U.; Brussels U.; Budapest, RMKI; CERN; CHEP, Taegu; CINVESTAV, IPN; Cairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.; Caltech; Cantabria Inst. of Phys.; Canterbury U.; Carnegie Mellon U.; Catania U.; Catholic U. America; Charles U.; Chonnam Natl. U.; Chulalongkorn U.; Colombo U.; Colorado U.; Conacyt, Mexico; Cornell U.; Cukurova U.; Cyprus U.; DESY; Debrecen, Inst. Nucl. Res.; Delhi U.; Democritos Nucl. Res. Ctr.; Dubna, JINR; EKU KRC, Gyongyos; Ecole Polytechnique; Eotvos U.; Erzincan U.; Fayoum U.; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Florence U.; Florida Inst. Tech.; Florida Intl. U.; Florida State U.; Florida U.; Frascati; Fudan U.; GTU, Tbilisi; Gent U.; Guglielmo Marconi U.; Hacettepe U.; Hamburg U.; Hanyang U.; Haute Alsace U.; Helsinki Inst. of Phys.; Helsinki U.; IISER, Pune; INFN, Bari; INFN, Bologna; INFN, Catania; INFN, Florence; INFN, Genoa; INFN, Milan Bicocca; INFN, Naples; INFN, Padua; INFN, Pavia; INFN, Perugia; INFN, Pisa; INFN, Rome; INFN, Trieste; INFN, Turin; IPM, Tehran; IRFU, Saclay; Iberoamericana U.; Illinois U., Chicago; Imperial Coll., London; Indian Inst. Tech., Bhubaneswar; Indian Inst. Tech., Madras; Inst. Scintill. Mat., Kharkiv; Ioannina U.; Iowa U.; Isfahan Tech. U.; Istanbul Aydin U.; Istanbul Bilgi U.; Istanbul U.; Istanbul, Tech. U.; Izmir Inst. Tech.; Johns Hopkins U.; KIT, Karlsruhe, EKP; Kafkas U.; Kansas State U.; Kansas U.; Karamanoglu Mehmetbey U., Karaman; Kharkov, KIPT; Korea U.; Kyung Hee U.; LIP, Lisbon; Lappeenranta U. Tech.; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Lebedev Inst.; Louvain U.; Lyon, IPN; MIT; Madrid, Autonoma U.; Madrid, CIEMAT; Malaya U.; Marmara U.; Maryland U.; Mersin U.; Middle East Tech. U., Ankara; Milan Bicocca U.; Mimar Sinan U.; Minnesota U.; Minsk, Inst. Nucl. Problems; Mississippi U.; Monash U.; Montenegro U.; Moscow Phys. Eng. Inst.; Moscow State U.; Moscow, INR; Moscow, ITEP; Moscow, MIPT; NCBJ, Swierk; NICPB, Tallinn; Naples U.; Natl. Tech. U., Athens; Nebraska U.; Necmettin Erbakan U., Konya; Northeastern U.; Northwestern U.; Notre Dame U.; Novosibirsk State U.; Novosibirsk, IYF; Ohio State U.; Oviedo U.; Ozyegin U.; PSI, Villigen; Padua U.; Panjab U.; Pavia U.; Peking U.; Pelotas U.; Perugia U.; Piemonte Orientale U., Novara; Piri Reis U., Istanbul; Pisa U.; Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore; Princeton U.; Puebla U., Inst. Fis.; Puerto Rico U., Mayaguez; Purdue U.; Purdue U., Calumet; Quaid-i-Azam U.; Quito, Escuela Politecnica Natl.; Rice U.; Riga Tech. U.; Rio Grande do Sul U.; Rio de Janeiro State U.; Rio de Janeiro, CBPF; Rochester U.; Rome U.; Ruhuna U.; Rutgers U., Piscataway; Rutherford; SUNY, Buffalo; SYSU, Guangzhou; Saha Inst.; San Francisco de Quito U.; San Luis Potosi U.; Sao Paulo, IFT; Sejong U.; Seoul Natl. U.; Seoul U.; Serpukhov, IHEP; Siena U.; Sinop U.; Sofiya U.; Sofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.; Sonora U.; Southampton U.; Split Tech. U.; Split U.; St. Petersburg Polytechnic Inst.; St. Petersburg, INP; Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.; Strasbourg, IPHC; Sungkyunkwan U.; TIFR, Mumbai, DHEP; TU Vienna; Taiwan, Natl. Central U.; Taiwan, Natl. Taiwan U.; Tbilisi State U.; Tennessee U.; Texas A&M U. Qatar, Doha; Texas A-M; Texas Tech.; Tomsk Polytechnic U.; Tomsk State U.; Trieste U.; Tsinghua U., Beijing; Turin U.; U. Campinas; U. Debrecen, Inst. Phys.; U. Genoa; UC, Davis; UC, Riverside; UC, San Diego; UC, Santa Barbara; UCLA; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States); University Coll., Dublin; VINCA Inst. Nucl. Sci., Belgrade; Vanderbilt U.; Vienna, OAW; Vilnius U.; Virginia U.; Visva Bharati U.; Vrije U., Brussels; Warsaw U.; Warsaw U. of Tech.; Wayne State U.; Wisconsin U., Madison; Yerevan Phys. Inst.; Yonsei U.; Zewail City Sci. Technol., Giza; Zhejiang U.; Zurich U.; Zurich, ETH
- Sponsoring Organization:
- US Department of Energy; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Contributing Organization:
- CMS Collaboration
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11359; SC0010005
- OSTI ID:
- 1647069
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1721776
- Report Number(s):
- CERN-EP-2020-076; CMS-SMP-19-014; FERMILAB-PUB-20-345-CMS; oai:inspirehep.net:1802096; arXiv:2006.11191
- Journal Information:
- Phys.Rev.Lett., Journal Name: Phys.Rev.Lett. Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 125
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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