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Title: Functional metal–organic frameworks as effective sensors of gases and volatile compounds

Journal Article · · Chemical Society Reviews
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cs00778d· OSTI ID:1646891

Developing efficient sensor materials with superior performance for selective, fast and sensitive detection of gases and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is essential for human health and environmental protection, through monitoring indoor and outdoor air pollutions, managing industrial processes, controlling food quality and assisting early diagnosis of diseases. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a unique type of crystalline and porous solid material constructed from metal nodes (metal ions or clusters) and functional organic ligands. They have been investigated extensively for possible use as high performance sensors for the detection of many different gases and VOCs in recent years, due to their large surface area, tunable pore size, functionalizable sites and intriguing properties, such as electrical conductivity, magnetism, ferroelectricity, luminescence and chromism. The high porosity of MOFs allows them to interact strongly with various analytes, including gases and VOCs, thus resulting in easily measurable responses to different physicochemical parameters. Although much of the recent work on MOF-based luminescent sensors have been summarized in several excellent reviews (up to 2018), a comprehensive overview of these materials for sensing gases and VOCs based on chemiresistive, magnetic, ferroelectric, and colorimertic mechanisms is missing. In this review, we highlight the most recent progress in developing MOF sensing and switching materials with an emphasis on sensing mechanisms based on electricity, magnetism, ferroelectricity and chromism. We provide a comprehensive analysis on the MOF–analyte interactions in these processes, which play a key role in the sensing performance of the MOF-based sensors and switches. We discuss in detail possible applications of MOF-based sensing and switching materials in detecting oxygen, water vapor, toxic industrial gases (such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxide, carbon oxides and carbon disulfide) and VOCs (such as aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, aldehydes, chlorinated hydrocarbons and N,N'-dimethylformamide). Altogether, this review serves as a timely source of information and provides insight for the future development of advanced MOF materials as next-generation gas and VOC sensors.

Research Organization:
Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0019902
OSTI ID:
1646891
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1644724
Journal Information:
Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 49, Issue 17; ISSN 0306-0012
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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1D Helical Single‐Crystal to 3D Lonsdaleite Single‐Crystal Transformation of Copper(II)‐Based Coordination Polymer: Acetone Fluorescence Sensing and CO 2 Gas Separation journal April 2019
A magnesium-carboxylate framework showing luminescent sensing for CS2 and nitroaromatic compounds journal March 2015
Temperature-induced self-assembly of two kinds Zn( ii )-based coordination polymers with luminescence properties for application in sensing and adsorption journal January 2018
A Metal–Organic Framework-Based Material for Electrochemical Sensing of Carbon Dioxide journal May 2014
Screening of mixed-linker CAU-10 MOF materials for humidity sensing by impedance spectroscopy journal January 2016
Antiferromagnetic Copper(II) Metal–Organic Framework Based Quartz Crystal Microbalance Sensor for Humidity journal October 2017
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An updated roadmap for the integration of metal–organic frameworks with electronic devices and chemical sensors journal January 2017
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Ferroelectric Metal–Organic Frameworks journal September 2011
Chemiresistive Sensing of Ambient CO 2 by an Autogenously Hydrated Cu 3 (hexaiminobenzene) 2 Framework journal June 2019
Flexible Metal-Organic Framework-Based Mixed-Matrix Membranes: A New Platform for H 2 S Sensors journal July 2018
A Recyclable Metal-Organic Framework as a Dual Detector and Adsorbent for Ammonia journal August 2017
Selective Turn-On Ammonia Sensing Enabled by High-Temperature Fluorescence in Metal–Organic Frameworks with Open Metal Sites journal August 2013
Metal–Organic Framework Materials as Chemical Sensors journal September 2011
A Y-doped metal-organic framework-based cataluminescence gas sensor for isobutanol journal October 2014
Origin of Selective Guest-Induced Magnetism Transition in Fe/MOF-74 journal July 2013
Mixed-Valence Cobalt(II/III) Metal–Organic Framework for Ammonia Sensing with Naked-Eye Color Switching journal July 2018
Zirconium–metalloporphyrin frameworks as a three-in-one platform possessing oxygen nanocage, electron media, and bonding site for electrochemiluminescence protein kinase activity assay journal January 2016
A dinitro-functionalized Zr(IV)-based metal-organic framework as colorimetric and fluorogenic probe for highly selective detection of hydrogen sulphide journal June 2017
In Situ Growth of Metal–Organic Framework Thin Films with Gas Sensing and Molecule Storage Properties journal June 2013
A metal-organic framework-based splitter for separating propylene from propane journal July 2016
Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework as Formaldehyde Gas Sensor journal May 2014
Self-Organized Frameworks on Textiles (SOFT): Conductive Fabrics for Simultaneous Sensing, Capture, and Filtration of Gases journal October 2017
Porous Phosphorescent Coordination Polymers for Oxygen Sensing journal January 2010
Subppm Amine Detection via Absorption and Luminescence Turn-On Caused by Ligand Exchange in Metal Organic Frameworks journal November 2019
Luminescent MOF polymer mixed matrix membranes for humidity sensing in real status analysis journal January 2018
Dual-Emission of Lanthanide Metal–Organic Frameworks Encapsulating Carbon-Based Dots for Ratiometric Detection of Water in Organic Solvents journal January 2016
Dehydration–Hydration Switching of Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior and Visible Photoluminescence in a Cyanido-Bridged Dy III Co III Framework journal October 2019
Amino-Functionalized Luminescent Metal–Organic Framework Test Paper for Rapid and Selective Sensing of SO 2 Gas and Its Derivatives by Luminescence Turn-On Effect journal February 2018
Ratiometric and Turn-On Luminescence Detection of Water in Organic Solvents Using a Responsive Europium-Organic Framework journal February 2019
A Highly Proton-Conductive 3D Ionic Cadmium–Organic Framework for Ammonia and Amines Impedance Sensing journal December 2018
Chemiresistive Detection of Gaseous Hydrocarbons and Interrogation of Charge Transport in Cu[Ni(2,3-pyrazinedithiolate) 2 ] by Gas Adsorption journal March 2019
Guest-Triggered Aggregation-Induced Emission in Silver Chalcogenolate Cluster Metal-Organic Frameworks journal November 2018
Porous Cu(I) Triazolate Framework and Derived Hybrid Membrane with Exceptionally High Sensing Efficiency for Gaseous Oxygen journal July 2014
Improving MOF stability: approaches and applications journal January 2019
A Noble-Metal-Free Porous Coordination Framework with Exceptional Sensing Efficiency for Oxygen journal October 2013
Protonation effect on ligands in EuL: a luminescent switcher for fast naked-eye detection of HCl journal January 2015
Four new lead( ii )–iridium( iii ) heterobimetallic coordination frameworks: synthesis, structures, luminescence and oxygen-sensing properties journal January 2015
A highly sensitive turn-on ratiometric luminescent probe based on postsynthetic modification of Tb 3+ @Cu-MOF for H 2 S detection journal January 2017
Luminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks for Selectively Sensing Nitric Oxide in an Aqueous Solution and in Living Cells journal February 2012
Recent Advances in Electrochemical Sensors for Detecting Toxic Gases: NO2, SO2 and H2S journal February 2019
Cerium-based azide- and nitro-functionalized UiO-66 frameworks as turn-on fluorescent probes for the sensing of hydrogen sulphide journal January 2016
Ratiometric fluorescence detection of trace water in an organic solvent based on bimetallic lanthanide metal–organic frameworks journal January 2019
Guest-Switchable Multi-Step Spin Transitions in an Amine-Functionalized Metal-Organic Framework journal October 2017
Tuning oxygen-sensing behaviour of a porous coordination framework by a guest fluorophore journal January 2015
A Highly Stable Two-Dimensional Copper(II) Organic Framework for Proton Conduction and Ammonia Impedance Sensing journal June 2018
Luminescent sensors based on metal-organic frameworks journal January 2018
A Luminescent Dye@MOF Platform: Emission Fingerprint Relationships of Volatile Organic Molecules journal January 2014
Tuning the Spin-Crossover Behaviour of a Hydrogen-Accepting Porous Coordination Polymer by Hydrogen-Donating Guests journal November 2014
Efficient and tunable white-light emission of metal–organic frameworks by iridium-complex encapsulation journal November 2013
Sensing-functional luminescent metal–organic frameworks journal January 2016
Polymer–Metal Organic Framework Composite Films as Affinity Layer for Capacitive Sensor Devices journal September 2016
Reversible Switching from Antiferro- to Ferromagnetic Behavior by Solvent-Mediated, Thermally-Induced Phase Transitions in a Trimorphic MOF-Based Magnetic Sponge System journal March 2013
Template-directed synthesis of a luminescent Tb-MOF material for highly selective Fe 3+ and Al 3+ ion detection and VOC vapor sensing journal January 2017
A visual test paper based on Pb( ii ) metal–organic nanotubes utilized as a H 2 S sensor with high selectivity and sensitivity journal January 2017
A Luminescent Metal-Organic Framework as a Turn-On Sensor for DMF Vapor journal November 2012
Metal-organic framework-based materials as an emerging platform for advanced electrochemical sensing journal May 2020
MOFs for the Sensitive Detection of Ammonia: Deployment of fcu-MOF Thin Films as Effective Chemical Capacitive Sensors journal August 2017
Luminescent Functional Metal–Organic Frameworks journal June 2011
A spin crossover porous hybrid architecture for potential sensing applications journal January 2019
A dual-emission probe to detect moisture and water in organic solvents based on green-Tb 3+ post-coordinated metal–organic frameworks with red carbon dots journal January 2017
Multifunctional Ln–MOF Luminescent Probe for Efficient Sensing of Fe 3+ , Ce 3+ , and Acetone journal June 2018
Copper(I) Metal–Organic Framework: Visual Sensor for Detecting Small Polar Aliphatic Volatile Organic Compounds journal December 2015
Layer-structured lanthanide coordination polymers constructed from 3,5-bis(3,5-dicarboxylphenyl)-pyridine ligand as fluorescent probe for nitroaromatics and metal ions journal November 2018
Single-Phase White-Light-Emitting and Photoluminescent Color-Tuning Coordination Assemblies journal August 2018
Ratiometric Fluorescence Sensing and Real-Time Detection of Water in Organic Solvents with One-Pot Synthesis of Ru@MIL-101(Al)–NH 2 journal November 2017
Composite materials combining multiple luminescent MOFs and superparamagnetic microparticles for ratiometric water detection journal January 2017
Simultaneous determination of indoor ammonia pollution and its biological metabolite in the human body with a recyclable nanocrystalline lanthanide-functionalized MOF journal January 2016
A portable self-calibrating logic detector for gradient detection of formaldehyde based on luminescent metal organic frameworks journal January 2019
Photoluminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Sensing journal March 2016
Aqueous phase nitric oxide detection by an amine-decorated metal–organic framework journal January 2015
High-mobility band-like charge transport in a semiconducting two-dimensional metal–organic framework journal October 2018
Gas sensing using porous materials for automotive applications journal January 2015
Humidity driven molecular switch based on photoluminescent Dy III Co III single-molecule magnets journal January 2019
Metal–organic framework nanosheets with flower-like structure as probes for H 2 S detection and in situ singlet-oxygen production journal January 2019
Zinc-Adeninate Metal−Organic Framework for Aqueous Encapsulation and Sensitization of Near-infrared and Visible Emitting Lanthanide Cations journal February 2011
A ketone functionalized luminescent terbium metal–organic framework for sensing of small molecules journal January 2015
A trichromatic MOF composite for multidimensional ratiometric luminescent sensing journal January 2018
Tetrazine functionalized zirconium MOF as an optical sensor for oxidizing gases journal January 2015
A water-stable 3D Eu-MOF based on a metallacyclodimeric secondary building unit for sensitive fluorescent detection of acetone molecules journal January 2019
State of the Art and Prospects in Metal–Organic Framework (MOF)-Based and MOF-Derived Nanocatalysis journal June 2019
A Dual‐Ligand Porous Coordination Polymer Chemiresistor with Modulated Conductivity and Porosity journal January 2020
Comparative investigation of interdigitated and parallel-plate capacitive gas sensors based on Cu-BTC nanoparticles for selective detection of polar and apolar VOCs indoors journal January 2019
Origin of the Chemiresistive Response of Ultrathin Films of Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks journal November 2018
Large and tunable magnetocaloric effect in gadolinium-organic framework: tuning by solvent exchange journal October 2019
Real-Time Monitoring of Dissolved Oxygen with Inherent Oxygen-Sensitive Centers in Metal–Organic Frameworks journal April 2016
From fundamentals to applications: a toolbox for robust and multifunctional MOF materials journal January 2018
Extraordinary NO 2 Removal by the Metal-Organic Framework UiO-66-NH 2 journal April 2016
Metal–organic framework nanosheets in polymer composite materials for gas separation journal November 2014
Synthesis of micro/nanoscaled metal–organic frameworks and their direct electrochemical applications journal January 2020
Highly sensitive and selective SO 2 MOF sensor: the integration of MFM-300 MOF as a sensitive layer on a capacitive interdigitated electrode journal January 2018
Electronic metal–organic framework sensors journal January 2018
Dual-Phosphorescent Iridium(III) Complexes Extending Oxygen Sensing from Hypoxia to Hyperoxia journal May 2018
Self-assembly of polyhedral metal–organic framework particles into three-dimensional ordered superstructures journal October 2017
The Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks journal August 2013
Transition-metal-based (Zn2+ and Cd2+) metal-organic frameworks as fluorescence “turn-off” sensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of hydrogen sulfide journal September 2017
Sizeable Effect of Lattice Solvent on Field Induced Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Seven Coordinated Co II Complexes journal June 2019
Photophysics Modulation in Photoswitchable Metal–Organic Frameworks journal October 2019
New Porous Crystals of Extended Metal-Catecholates journal August 2012
Electrically Conductive Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks journal January 2016
Sulfur dioxide gas-sensitive materials based on zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived carbon nanotubes journal January 2018
Robust Ultramicroporous Metal-Organic Frameworks with Benchmark Affinity for Acetylene journal July 2018
Turn-On Luminescence Sensing and Real-Time Detection of Traces of Water in Organic Solvents by a Flexible Metal-Organic Framework journal December 2014

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