skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Organic thin-film transistors with a bottom bilayer gate dielectric having a low operating voltage and high operational stability

Journal Article · · ACS Applied Electronic Materials

This study reports on p-channel bottom-gate organic thin-film transistors (OTFT) that achieve low-voltage operation with a thin bilayer gate dielectric of CYTOP/HfO2 that also leads to high operational stability. A bottom-gate geometry allows the thickness of the gate dielectric to be reduced to 17 nm, thereby increasing the gate dielectric capacitance density to a value of up to 258 nF/cm2. All OTFTs yielded threshold voltages (VTH) lower than -1 V, thereby providing minimum operating voltage (gate to source voltage ~ VTH) of -1 V with field-effect mobility values in the range from 0.3 to 0.8 cm2/Vs and subthreshold swing values below 100 mV/dec. Operational stability during DC bias stress was found similar to that measured in devices with a top-gate geometry, with about 1% of drain current change after 6 h. Here, using a double-stretched exponential function, the operational stability characteristics were modeled. It was found that by increasing the metal oxide layer thickness, the threshold voltage can shift toward positive values under DC stress tests. For CYTOP layer thicknesses above 15 nm, a thicker CYTOP layer was found to shift the threshold voltage in the opposite direction toward negative values. Furthermore, these p-channel bottom-gate organic transistor with a bilayer gate dielectric of CYTOP/HfO2 combine high mobility, high operational stability, and lower voltage operation of -1 V compared to top-gate OTFTs.

Research Organization:
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0003921
OSTI ID:
1644040
Journal Information:
ACS Applied Electronic Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 9; ISSN 2637-6113
Publisher:
ACS PublicationsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (34)

Solution Shearing of a High‐Capacitance Polymer Dielectric for Low‐Voltage Organic Transistors journal April 2019
Organic-transistor-based flexible pressure sensors using ink-jet-printed electrodes and gate dielectric layers journal December 2006
High operational and environmental stability of high-mobility conjugated polymer field-effect transistors through the use of molecular additives journal December 2016
Low-Voltage pH Sensor Tag Based on All Solution Processed Organic Field-Effect Transistor journal August 2016
Towards understanding the origin of the hysteresis effects and threshold voltage shift in organic field-effect transistors based on the electrochemically grown AlOx dielectric journal March 2018
MOSFET carrier mobility model based on gate oxide thickness, threshold and gate voltages journal October 1996
Organic small molecule field-effect transistors with Cytop™ gate dielectric: Eliminating gate bias stress effects journal February 2007
Calorimetric Measurements of Surface Energy of Amorphous HfO 2 Nanoparticles Produced by Gas Phase Condensation journal May 2017
Systematic Reliability Study of Top-Gate p- and n-Channel Organic Field-Effect Transistors journal February 2014
Printed organic transistors for ultra-low-cost RFID applications journal December 2005
Low-Voltage Organic Single-Crystal Field-Effect Transistor with Steep Subthreshold Slope journal March 2018
Top-Gate Organic Field-Effect Transistors with High Environmental and Operational Stability journal January 2011
Printed subthreshold organic transistors operating at high gain and ultralow power journal February 2019
Organic Field-Effect Transistors with a Bilayer Gate Dielectric Comprising an Oxide Nanolaminate Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition journal October 2016
Transparent and Colorless Polyimides Containing Multiple Trifluoromethyl Groups as Gate Insulators for Flexible Organic Transistors with Superior Electrical Stability journal April 2020
High-Performance Polymer-Small Molecule Blend Organic Transistors journal March 2009
Stable organic thin-film transistors journal January 2018
Ultralow-power organic complementary circuits journal February 2007
Fully Solution Processed Bottom-Gate Organic Field-Effect Transistor With Steep Subthreshold Swing Approaching the Theoretical Limit journal October 2017
Bias-stress stability of low-voltage p-channel and n-channel organic thin-film transistors on flexible plastic substrates journal November 2014
Synthesis of ultrathin polymer insulating layers by initiated chemical vapour deposition for low-power soft electronics journal March 2015
A Low-Operating-Power and Flexible Active-Matrix Organic-Transistor Temperature-Sensor Array journal April 2016
Low operating voltage organic transistors and circuits with anodic titanium oxide and phosphonic acid self-assembled monolayer dielectrics journal January 2017
Printed Organic Inverter Circuits with Ultralow Operating Voltages journal March 2017
Dynamics of Threshold Voltage Shifts in Organic and Amorphous Silicon Field-Effect Transistors journal October 2007
Dynamic $R_{\mathrm {ON}}$ of GaN-on-Si Lateral Power Devices With a Floating Substrate Termination journal July 2017
Low-Voltage, Low-Power, Organic Light-Emitting Transistors for Active Matrix Displays journal April 2011
High performance organic transistor active-matrix driver developed on paper substrate journal September 2014
A Nitrogen Dioxide Sensor Based on an Organic Transistor Constructed from Amorphous Semiconducting Polymers journal November 2007
Solvent and polymer matrix effects on TIPS-pentacene/polymer blend organic field-effect transistors journal January 2012
Flexible electrophoretic display driven by solution-processed organic TFT with highly stable bending feature journal December 2014
A 13.56-MHz RFID System Based on Organic Transponders journal January 2007
Below-one-volt organic thin-film transistors with large on/off current ratios journal October 2017
Organic RFID transponder chip with data rate compatible with electronic product coding journal July 2010