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A computational risk assessment approach to the integration of seismic and flooding hazards with internal hazards

Journal Article · · Nuclear Engineering and Design
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
  2. Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) of nuclear power plants historically focuses on internal events at the plant, rather than external hazards. Although the importance of external hazards risk analysis is now well recognized, the methods for assessing the risk associated with low probability external hazards rely heavily on subjective judgment of specialists, often using conservative elements in the analysis, as is the case with the Conservative Deterministic Failure Margin approach commonly used for seismic PRA. The U.S. Department of Energy Light Water Reactor Sustainability program has been investigating the use of first principles analyses to provide a more realistic assessment of the risk of external hazards, in a process called computational risk assessment (CRA). Efforts undertaken are described in the development of CRA methods to integrate the risk associated with seismic and flooding events into traditional PRA. Further, the results of four case studies are presented.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE), Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1638262
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1776135
OSTI ID: 22893635
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU--20-58332-Rev000
Journal Information:
Nuclear Engineering and Design, Journal Name: Nuclear Engineering and Design Journal Issue: 2019 Vol. 355; ISSN 0029-5493
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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