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Calcium-Uranyl-Carbonato Species Kinetically Limit U(VI) Reduction by Fe(II) and Lead to U(V)-Bearing Ferrihydrite

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
Reaction conditions and mechanisms promoting or inhibiting U reduction exert a central control on U solubility and, therefore, U transport and its associated risks. Here, we vary and track common aqueous uranium species to show that a kinetic restriction inhibits homogeneous reduction of the calcium-uranyl-carbonato species (CaUO$$_2$$(CO$$_3$$)$$_3$$$$^{2–}$$ and Ca$$_2$$UO$$_2$$(CO$$_3$$)$$_3$$) by Fe(II)$$_{(aq)}$$, while ferrihydrite surface-catalyzed reduction of all aqueous uranyl by Fe(II) proceeds. Using U L$$_3$$ high energy resolution fluorescence detection (HERFD) X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, U L$$_3$$ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we also show that U(V) is generated and incorporated into ferrihydrite formed from homogeneous U(VI) reduction by Fe(II)(aq). Through elucidation of the mechanisms that inhibit reduction of the calcium-uranyl-carbonato species and promote stabilization of U(V), we advance our understanding of the controls on U solubility and thus improve prediction of U transport in surface and subsurface systems.
Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford University, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; SC0016544
OSTI ID:
1638150
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1675267
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 54; ISSN 1520-5851; ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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