Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Discontinuous micro-fibers as intrinsic reinforcement for ductile Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC)

Journal Article · · Composites. Part B, Engineering
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); University of Michigan
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong (China)
  3. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Warsaw University of Technology (Poland)
  4. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) have demonstrated superior mechanical and durability performance than conventional concrete. In the micromechanical reinforcing system of ECC, fibers play a pivotal role in establishing the ultrahigh tensile ductility and autogenous crack width control. This article reviews the state-of-the-art of discontinuous micro-fibers as intrinsic reinforcement of ECC regarding technical performance as well as environmental and economic impacts. Mechanical properties of ECC made with different micro-fibers, man-made or natural, and their embodied energy, emissions and material cost, are comprehensively surveyed. Further, studies on fiber hybridization are discussed regarding the combination of different types of fibers to form synergetic reinforcements that mitigate total material cost, and potentially enhance the composite performance. Lastly, recommendations on fiber selections are highlighted and directions for future research are suggested.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
Grant/Contract Number:
FE0030684; AR0001141
OSTI ID:
1637439
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1581478
OSTI ID: 1990048
Journal Information:
Composites. Part B, Engineering, Journal Name: Composites. Part B, Engineering Journal Issue: C Vol. 184; ISSN 1359-8368
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (201)

Spinning speed-throughput rate relationships for polyester, nylon, and polypropylene fibers journal August 1997
Large volume, high-performance applications of fibers in civil engineering journal November 2001
Bonding characteristics of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers coated with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene in cement-based composites journal March 2011
Dimensional stability of deflection‐hardening hybrid fiber reinforced concretes with coarse aggregate: Suppressing restrained shrinkage cracking journal November 2018
Properties of glass fibre cement ? the effect of fibre length and content journal October 1975
Fiber-matrix interactions in cement mortar composites reinforced with cellulosic fibers journal January 2011
World chemical fibre and thread production in 2003 journal November 2004
Production and use of polypropylene fibres and yarn journal September 2006
Cradle to gate environmental impact assessment of acrylic fiber manufacturing journal January 2016
Experimental study on the engineering properties of carbon fiber reinforced cement composites journal July 1991
Behaviour of carbon fiber reinforced cement composites in direct tension journal May 1993
Flexural strength and microstructure of cement binders reinforced with wollastonite micro-fibres journal July 1993
Electromagnetic interference shielding by carbon fibre reinforced cement journal July 1989
Hybrid fibre-reinforced concrete under repeated loading journal June 1995
Strength and reliability of carbon-fiber-reinforced cement composites journal January 1994
Effect of fiber length variation on tensile properties of carbon-fiber cement composites journal January 1994
Ozone treatment of carbon fiber for reinforcing cement journal September 1998
A quantitative study on the surface crack pattern of concrete with high content of steel fiber journal September 2002
Flexural behavior of bamboo–fiber-reinforced mortar laminates journal January 2003
Mechanical and durable behaviour of alkaline cement mortars reinforced with polypropylene fibres journal December 2003
A comparative study of the wettability of steel, carbon, and polyethylene fibers by water journal June 1998
Flexural and tensile strength developments of various shape carbon fiber-reinforced lightweight cementitious composites journal July 1998
Carbon fiber-reinforced cement as a thermistor journal June 1999
Development of hybrid polypropylene-steel fibre-reinforced concrete journal January 2000
Crack bridging in fiber reinforced cementitious composites with slip-hardening interfaces journal May 1997
Degradation of cellulose under alkaline conditions journal February 2003
Plant fibre reinforced cement components for roofing journal December 1999
Effects of alkali-resistant glass fiber reinforcement on crack and temperature resistance of lightweight concrete journal April 2002
Conductivity of carbon fiber reinforced cement-based composites journal May 2004
Mechanical properties of steel fiber-reinforced, high-strength, lightweight concrete journal January 1997
Transition zone studies of vegetable fibre-cement paste composites journal January 1999
Fiber/cement interface tailoring with plasma treatment journal January 1999
Stress–strain curves for steel-fiber reinforced concrete under compression journal December 1999
Durability of alkali-sensitive sisal and coconut fibres in cement mortar composites journal April 2000
Surface energy increase of oxygen-plasma-treated PET journal March 2003
Cement reinforced with short carbon fibers: a multifunctional material journal October 2000
High ductile behavior of a polyethylene fiber-reinforced one-part geopolymer composite: A micromechanics-based investigation journal May 2017
Mechanical and self-healing properties of cementitious composites reinforced with flax and cottonised flax, and compared with polyvinyl alcohol fibres journal April 2012
Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review journal August 2011
Fracture toughness of geopolymeric concretes reinforced with basalt fibers journal January 2005
Development of recycled PET fiber and its application as concrete-reinforcing fiber journal July 2007
Composite cement of magnesium-bearing phosphoaluminate–hydroxyapatite reinforced by treated raw silk fiber journal April 2008
Evaluation of crack opening performance of a repair material with strain hardening behavior journal November 2008
Fracture and fatigue of natural fiber-reinforced cementitious composites journal April 2009
Cracking mechanisms in durable sisal fiber reinforced cement composites journal November 2009
Material and structural performance evaluation of recycled PET fiber reinforced concrete journal March 2010
Tensile behavior of Ultra High Performance Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete journal February 2012
Multiple cracking response of plasma treated polyethylene fiber reinforced cementitious composites under flexural loading journal April 2012
Cement-based sensors with carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes for piezoresistive sensing journal August 2012
Degradation kinetics and aging mechanisms on sisal fiber cement composite systems journal July 2013
Fiber synergy in Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (HyFRC) in flexure and direct shear journal April 2014
Properties of strain hardening ultra high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHP-FRC) under direct tensile loading journal April 2014
Plant-based natural fibre reinforced cement composites: A review journal April 2016
Ultra-high-ductile behavior of a polyethylene fiber-reinforced alkali-activated slag-based composite journal July 2016
Multiple effects of nano-SiO2 and hybrid fibers on properties of high toughness fiber reinforced cementitious composites with high-volume fly ash journal September 2016
Electromagnetic interference shielding reaching 70 dB in steel fiber cement journal February 2004
Properties of ceramic fiber reinforced cement composites journal February 2005
Strength properties of nylon- and polypropylene-fiber-reinforced concretes journal August 2005
Degradation of recycled PET fibers in Portland cement-based materials journal September 2005
Toughness enhancement in steel fiber reinforced concrete through fiber hybridization journal September 2007
Supplementary cementitious materials for mitigating degradation of kraft pulp fiber-cement composites journal November 2007
Cracking control of concretes modified with short AR-glass fibers at early age. Experimental results on standard concrete and SCC journal December 2007
Tailoring engineered cementitious composites for impact resistance journal August 2012
Investigating direct tensile behavior of high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites at high strain rates journal August 2013
Surface treated polypropylene (PP) fibres for reinforced concrete journal December 2013
Effect of fiber properties and matrix composition on the tensile behavior of strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCCs) subject to impact loading journal April 2016
Portland cement paste with aligned carbon fibers exhibiting exceptionally high flexural strength (> 100 MPa) journal November 2016
Impact of surface plasma treatment on the performance of PET fiber reinforcement in cementitious composites journal November 2016
Strain hardening ultra-high performance concrete (SHUHPC) incorporating CNF-coated polyethylene fibers journal August 2017
Tensile behavior of high-strength strain-hardening cement-based composites (HS-SHCC) made with high-performance polyethylene, aramid and PBO fibers journal August 2017
Corrosion resistance of steel fibre reinforced concrete - A literature review journal January 2018
Tensile performance of sustainable Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites with hybrid PVA and recycled PET fibers journal May 2018
Effects of high-temperature heat treatment on the mechanical properties of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer composites journal May 2010
Silane treatment of bagasse fiber for reinforcement of cementitious composites journal September 2008
Life cycle energy analysis of fiber-reinforced composites journal August 2009
Critical review of recent publications on use of natural composites in infrastructure journal August 2012
Characteristics of basalt fiber as a strengthening material for concrete structures journal January 2005
Effects of the geometry of recycled PET fiber reinforcement on shrinkage cracking of cement-based composites journal April 2008
A study on the effects of high temperature on mechanical properties of fiber reinforced cementitious composites journal July 2012
Performance of refractory aluminosilicate particle/fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites journal June 2012
On the use of R-PET strips for the reinforcement of cement mortars journal March 2013
Effect of polypropylene fiber on durability of concrete composite containing fly ash and silica fume journal February 2013
Characterisation of cotton fibre-reinforced geopolymer composites journal July 2013
Effect of accelerated freeze–thaw cycling on mechanical properties of hybrid PVA and PE fiber-reinforced strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCCs) journal September 2013
Influence of matrix flowability, fiber mixing procedure, and curing conditions on the mechanical performance of HTPP-ECC journal April 2014
Physical and mechanical properties of randomly oriented coir fiber–cementitious composites journal May 2014
Bond and cracking behavior of lap-spliced reinforcing bars embedded in hybrid fiber reinforced strain-hardening cementitious composite (SHCC) journal January 2017
Experimental study of the thermo-mechanical properties of recycled PET fiber-reinforced concrete journal August 2011
Evolution and calibration of a numerical model for modelling of hybrid-fibre ECC panels under high-velocity impact journal October 2011
Use of recycled waste pet bottles fibers for the reinforcement of concrete journal February 2013
Impact resistance of hybrid-fiber engineered cementitious composite panels journal October 2013
Effects of a defoamer on the compressive strength and tensile behavior of alkali-activated slag-based cementless composite reinforced by polyethylene fiber journal July 2017
Mechanical performance of Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites (SHCC) with hybrid polyvinyl alcohol and steel fibers journal October 2019
Flexural responses of hybrid steel–polyethylene fiber reinforced cement composites containing high volume fly ash journal May 2007
Strain-hardening fiber cement optimization and component tailoring by means of a micromechanical model journal February 2010
Performance of an alkali-activated slag concrete reinforced with steel fibers journal February 2010
Tensile strain hardening behaviour of hybrid steel-polyethylene fibre reinforced cementitious composites journal January 2009
Effect of cracking, corrosion and repair on the frequency response of RC beams journal May 2010
Long-term performance of recycled PET fibre-reinforced cement composites journal May 2010
Development of high strength flowable mortar with hybrid fiber journal June 2010
The effects of silica fume and polypropylene fibers on the impact resistance and mechanical properties of concrete journal June 2010
Physical and mechanical behaviour of recycled PET fibre reinforced mortar journal April 2011
Preliminary analysis of concrete reinforced with waste bottles PET fibers journal April 2011
The effects of polypropylene fibers on the properties of reinforced concrete structures journal February 2012
Evaluation of constitutive models of hybrid-fibre engineered cementitious composites under dynamic loadings journal May 2012
Durability characteristics of CO2-cured cellulose fiber reinforced cement composites journal September 2012
Fibre-reinforced lime-based mortars: A possible resource for ancient masonry restoration journal January 2013
Effects of fibre hybridization on multiple cracking potential of cement-based composites under flexural loading journal April 2013
Novel cement-based composites for the strengthening and repair of concrete structures journal April 2013
Laboratory study on the effect of polypropylene fiber on durability, and physical and mechanical characteristic of concrete for application in sleepers journal July 2013
Polymer modified jute fibre as reinforcing agent controlling the physical and mechanical characteristics of cement mortar journal December 2013
Abrasion resistance and fracture energy of concretes with basalt fiber journal January 2014
Mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced ceramic concrete journal January 2014
Effects of recycled PET fibres on the mechanical properties and seawater curing of Portland cement-based concretes journal June 2014
Freezing–thawing effects on electromagnetic wave reflectivity of carbon fiber cement based composites journal August 2014
Recycled nylon fibers as cement mortar reinforcement journal April 2015
Mechanical properties of micro and sub-micron wollastonite fibers in cementitious composites journal May 2015
Graphene oxide-deposited carbon fiber/cement composites for electromagnetic interference shielding application journal June 2015
Mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete (SHLSCC) journal November 2015
Effect of fiber treatments on the sisal fiber properties and fiber–matrix bond in cement based systems journal December 2015
Fresh and hardened-state properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete reinforced with steel fibers journal February 2016
Early age performance and mechanical characteristics of recycled PET fibre reinforced concrete journal April 2016
Polypropylene fiber reinforced cement mortars containing rice husk ash and nano-alumina journal May 2016
Effect of alkali treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of coir fibres, coir fibre reinforced-polymer composites and reinforced-cementitious composites journal June 2016
Deflection-hardening hybrid fiber reinforced concrete: The effect of aggregate content journal October 2016
Use of glass and nylon fibers in concrete for controlling early age micro cracking in bridge decks journal October 2016
Recycled plastic waste fibers for reinforcing Portland cement mortar journal November 2016
The use of wool as fiber-reinforcement in cement-based mortar journal May 2017
Hybrid short fiber reinforcement system in concrete: A review journal July 2017
Assessment of self-sensing capability of Engineered Cementitious Composites within the elastic and plastic ranges of cyclic flexural loading journal August 2017
Mechanical properties of green structural concrete with ultrahigh-volume fly ash journal August 2017
Innovative crack-healing hybrid fiber reinforced engineered cementitious composite journal September 2017
Development of ultra-high performance engineered cementitious composites using polyethylene (PE) fibers journal January 2018
Intelligently designed fly-ash based hybrid composites with very high hardness and Young’s modulus journal January 2018
Behaviour of engineered cementitious composites and hybrid engineered cementitious composites at high temperatures journal January 2018
Use of high strength Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites for flexural repair of concrete structures with significant steel corrosion journal April 2018
Piezoresistive behavior of CF- and CNT-based reinforced concrete beams subjected to static flexural loading: Shear failure investigation journal April 2018
Advanced engineered cementitious composites with combined self-sensing and self-healing functionalities journal July 2018
Degradation rate of natural fiber in cement composites exposed to various accelerated aging environment conditions journal November 2014
A Mechanical and Environmental Assessment and Comparison of Basalt Fibre Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) Rebar and Steel Rebar in Concrete Beams journal March 2017
Engineered cementitious composites for effective strengthening of unreinforced masonry walls journal August 2010
An experimental and numerical study on how steel and polypropylene fibers affect the impact resistance in fiber-reinforced concrete journal August 2012
Use of cellulose fibers from hemp core in fiber-cement production. Effect on flocculation, retention, drainage and product properties journal September 2012
Introducing a curauá fiber reinforced cement-based composite with strain-hardening behavior journal September 2017
Review on carbonation curing of cement-based materials journal October 2017
Recycling polyethylene terephthalate wastes as short fibers in Strain-Hardening Cementitious Composites (SHCC) journal September 2018
A comparative study on the flexural performance of plasma treated polypropylene fiber reinforced cementitious composites journal June 2009
Effective electromagnetic interference shielding by electrospun carbon fibers involving Fe2O3/BaTiO3/MWCNT additives journal November 2010
The durability properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced fly ash concrete journal February 2011
Properties of glass concrete reinforced with short basalt fibre journal December 2012
Fracture and impact properties of short discrete jute fibre-reinforced cementitious composites journal August 2013
Effect of aspect ratio on strain sensing capacity of carbon fiber reinforced cement composites journal October 2013
Basalt fiber reinforced natural hydraulic lime mortars: A potential bio-based material for restoration journal November 2014
The effect of synthetic polyethylene fiber on the strain hardening behavior of engineered cementitious composite (ECC) journal December 2015
Hybrid-fiber reinforced engineered cementitious composite under tensile and impact loading journal March 2017
Effect of carbon fiber dispersion on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber-reinforced cement-based composites journal July 2008
Mechanical properties of polypropylene hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete journal October 2008
Effects of fiber length on mechanical properties and fracture behavior of short carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer matrix composites journal December 2008
Mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced geopolymeric concrete under impact loading journal April 2009
Use of recycled plastic in concrete: A review journal January 2008
Use of recycled plastics in concrete: A critical review journal May 2016
Sustainable Production of Carbon Fiber: Effect of Cross-Linking in Wool Fiber on Carbon Yields and Morphologies of Derived Carbon Fiber journal October 2015
Degradation of Cellulose under Alkaline Conditions: New Insights from a 12 Years Degradation Study journal April 2008
Fibre reinforcement and fracture response in geopolymeric mortars journal February 2003
Properties of Aramid‐Fiber Reinforced Concrete and SIFCON journal February 1992
Flexural/Tensile‐Strength Ratio in Engineered Cementitious Composites journal November 1994
Role of Interfaces in Controlling Durability of Fiber-Reinforced Cements journal February 2000
Behavior of Hybrid-Fiber Engineered Cementitious Composites Subjected to Dynamic Tensile Loading and Projectile Impact journal April 2005
Microfiber and Macrofiber Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete journal October 2005
Performance of Hybrid-Fiber ECC Blast/Shelter Panels Subjected to Drop Weight Impact journal October 2007
Life Cycle Modeling of Concrete Bridge Design: Comparison of Engineered Cementitious Composite Link Slabs and Conventional Steel Expansion Joints journal March 2005
Carbonation Curing of Precast Fly Ash Concrete journal November 2016
Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Steel Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Composite with High-Strength Cement Matrix journal July 2017
Pull-Out Mechanism in Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete journal August 1976
A green material from rock: basalt fiber – a review journal July 2015
Electrical percolation threshold of cementitious composites possessing self-sensing functionality incorporating different carbon-based materials journal September 2016
Durability of Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Cements with Different Alkali-Resistant Glass Fibers journal April 1985
Tensile Behavior of Cement-Based Composites with Random Discontinuous Steel Fibers journal January 1996
Effect of Plasma Treatment of Polyethylene Fibers on Interface and ementitious Composite Properties journal March 1996
Strengthening of Masonry Walls Using Hybrid-fiber Engineered Cementitious Composite journal September 2009
Simulation and test of flexural performance of polyvinyl alcohol-steel hybrid fiber reinforced cementitious composite journal July 2016
Investigation on polymeric fibers as reinforcement in cementitious composites: Flexural performance journal September 2011
Application of low modulus polymeric fibers in engineered cementitious composites journal October 2012
Microstructure of interfacial transition zone between pet fibres and cement paste journal November 2013
Damage Evaluation of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites by High Velocity Impact journal January 2015
Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Cemented Sand Under Static and Cyclic Loads journal January 1993
Concrete reinforced with irradiated nylon fibers journal February 2006
Hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HyFRC): fiber synergy in high strength matrices journal October 2004
Rate-dependent tensile behavior of high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites journal May 2008
Applications and recommendations of high performance fiber reinforced cement composites with multiple fine cracking (HPFRCC) in Japan journal August 2009
Ceramic fibre-reinforced calcium aluminate/flyash/polyphosphate cements at a hydrothermal temperature of 280°C journal January 2002
Mechanical properties of high-performance hybrid-fibre-reinforced cementitious composites (HPHFRCCs) journal May 2007
Effect of crimped synthetic fibre surface treatments on plastic shrinkage cracking of cement-based composites journal August 2008
Multiple Cracking Sequence and Saturation in Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites journal January 1998
Engineered Steel Fibers with Optimal Properties for Reinforcement of Cement Composites journal January 2003
Corrosion Durability and Structural Response of Functionally-Graded Concrete Beams journal January 2003
Tensile Characteristics Evaluation Method for Ductile Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites journal January 2006
Fiber-Bridging Constitutive Law of Engineered Cementitious Composites journal January 2008
Bonding Properties of Basalt Fiber and Strength Reduction According to Fiber Orientation journal September 2015
Mechanical Properties and Eco-Efficiency of Steel Fiber Reinforced Alkali-Activated Slag Concrete journal October 2015
High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites with Innovative Slip Hardending Twisted Steel Fibers journal December 2009