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Title: Batteries Annual Progress Report (FY2019)

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1637433· OSTI ID:1637433
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  1. 24M Technologies, Inc., Cambridge, MA
  2. Farasis Energy, Hayward, CA (United States)
  3. NanoGraf Corporation, Chicago, IL (United States)
  4. Farasis Energy, Inc., Hayward, CA
  5. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, MA (United States)
  6. Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX (United States)
  7. Zenlabs Energy Inc., Fremont, CA (United States)
  8. PPG Industries Inc, Allison Park, PA (United States)
  9. Group14 Technologies, Inc., Woodinville, WA (United States)
  10. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Knoxville, TN (United States)
  11. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  12. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)
  13. Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
  14. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  15. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  16. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  17. Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), Palo Alto, CA (United States)
  18. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  19. Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI (United States)
  20. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  21. Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
  22. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  23. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  24. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  25. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  26. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  27. Microvast, Inc., Orlando, FL (United States)
  28. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  29. Stanford Univ., CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  30. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II)
  31. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
  32. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
  33. Daikin America, Inc., Decatur, AL (United States)
  34. Cabot Corporation, Billerica, MA (United States)
  35. Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  36. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
  37. Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)
  38. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  39. American Lithium Energy Corporation, Carlsbad, CA (United States)
  40. Nexceris LLC, Lewis Center, OH (United States)
  41. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  42. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
  43. General Motors Research and Development Center, Warren, MI (United States)
  44. Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States)
  45. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  46. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
  47. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  48. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT (United States)
  49. Michigan Technological Univ., Houghton, MI (United States)
  50. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  51. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
  52. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
  53. Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
  54. Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
  55. West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV (United States)
  56. Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
  57. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  58. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  59. Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States)
  60. Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT (United States)
  61. Mercedes-Benz Research and Development, North America, Redford, MI (United States)

The Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) of the Department of Energy (DOE) conducts research and development (R&D) on advanced transportation technologies that would reduce the nation’s use of imported oil and would also lead to reductions in harmful emissions. Technologies supported by VTO include electric drive components such as advanced energy storage devices (primarily batteries), power electronics and electric drive motors, advanced structural materials, energy efficient mobility systems, advanced combustion engines, and fuels. VTO is focused on funding early-stage high-reward/high-risk research to improve critical components needed for more fuel efficient (and cleaner-operating) vehicles. One of the major VTO objectives is to enable U.S. innovators to rapidly develop the next generation of technologies that achieve the cost, range, and charging infrastructure necessary for the widespread adoption of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). An important prerequisite for the electrification of the nation’s light duty transportation sector is development of more cost-effective, longer lasting, and more abuse-tolerant PEV batteries. One of the ultimate goals of this research, consistent with the current vehicle electrification trend, is an EV which can provide the full driving performance, convenience, and price of an internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle. To achieve this, VTO has established the following overarching goal (Source: FY2021 Congressional Budget Justification1): …identify new battery chemistry and cell technologies with the potential to reduce the cost of electric vehicle battery packs by more than half, to less than $100/kWh (ultimate goal is $60/kWh battery cell cost), increase range to 300 miles, and decrease charge time to 15 minutes or less by 2028. VTO works with key U.S. automakers through the United States Council for Automotive Research (USCAR) – an umbrella organization for collaborative research consisting of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), the Ford Motor Company, and General Motors. Collaboration with automakers through the partnership known as U.S. Driving Research and Innovation for Vehicle Efficiency and Energy Sustainability (U.S. DRIVE) attempts to enhance the relevance and the success potential of its research portfolio. VTO competitively selects projects for funding through funding opportunity announcements (FOAs). Directly-funded work at the national laboratories are awarded competitively through a lab-call process. During the past year, VTO continued R&D in support of PEVs. Stakeholders for VTO R&D include universities, national laboratories, other government agencies and industry (including automakers, battery manufacturers, material suppliers, component developers, private research firms, and small businesses). This document summarizes the progress of VTO battery R&D projects supported during the fiscal year 2019 (FY 2019).

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; NA0003525; AC02-06CH11357; SC0012704; EE0008444; EE0008447; AC02-05CH11231; EE0006825; EE0007795
OSTI ID:
1637433
Report Number(s):
DOE/EE-1987; 8195
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English