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CoP as an Acid-Stable Active Electrocatalyst for the Hydrogen-Evolution Reaction: Electrochemical Synthesis, Interfacial Characterization and Performance Evaluation

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp5054452· OSTI ID:1635017
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4]
  1. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA
  2. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  3. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
  4. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
Films of CoP have been electrochemically synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for performance as a catalyst for the hydrogen-evolution reaction (HER). The film was synthesized by cathodic deposition from a boric acid solution of Co2+ and H2PO2 on copper substrates followed by operando remediation of exogenous contaminants. The films were characterized structurally and compositionally by scanning-electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectrophotometry. The catalytic activity was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry. Surface characterization prior to electrocatalysis indicated that the film consisted of micrometer-sized spherical clusters located randomly and loosely on a slightly roughened surface. The composition of both the clusters and surface consisted of cobalt in the metallic, phosphide, and amorphous-oxide forms (CoO·Co2O3) and of phosphorus as phosphide and orthophosphate. The orthophosphate species, produced by air-oxidation, were eliminated upon HER electrocatalysis in sulfuric acid. The operando film purification yielded a functional electrocatalyst with a Co:P stoichiometric ratio of 1:1. After the HER, the surface was densely packed with micrometer-sized, mesa-like particles whose tops were flat and smooth. The CoP eletrodeposit exhibited an 85 mV overvoltage (η) for the HER at a current density of 10 mA cm–2 and was stable under operation in highly acidic solution, with an increase in η of 18 mV after 24 h of continuous operation. In conclusion, the comparative HER catalytic performance of CoP, film or nanoparticles, is as follows: ηPt < ηCoP film = ηCoP NP, ηNi2P < ηCoSe2 < ηMoS2 < ηMoSe2.
Research Organization:
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0004993
OSTI ID:
1635017
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C Journal Issue: 50 Vol. 118; ISSN 1932-7447
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Recent advances in transition metal phosphide nanomaterials: synthesis and applications in hydrogen evolution reaction journal January 2016
Nickel sulfides for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution under alkaline conditions: a case study of crystalline NiS, NiS 2 , and Ni 3 S 2 nanoparticles journal January 2016
Porous CoP concave polyhedron electrocatalysts synthesized from metal–organic frameworks with enhanced electrochemical properties for hydrogen evolution journal January 2015
Highly efficient hydrogen evolution from seawater by a low-cost and stable CoMoP@C electrocatalyst superior to Pt/C journal January 2017
Cobalt phosphide-based electrocatalysts: synthesis and phase catalytic activity comparison for hydrogen evolution journal January 2016
Self-supported CoP nanosheet arrays: a non-precious metal catalyst for efficient hydrogen generation from alkaline NaBH 4 solution journal January 2016
Mild electrochemical synthesis of metal phosphides with dibenzo-7-phosphanorbornadiene derivatives: mechanistic insights and application to proton reduction in water journal January 2018
Direct growth of cobalt-rich cobalt phosphide catalysts on cobalt foil: an efficient and self-supported bifunctional electrode for overall water splitting in alkaline media journal January 2017
Drastically enhanced hydrogen evolution activity by 2D to 3D structural transition in anion-engineered molybdenum disulfide thin films for efficient Si-based water splitting photocathodes journal January 2017
A bifunctional NiCoP-based core/shell cocatalyst to promote separate photocatalytic hydrogen and oxygen generation over graphitic carbon nitride journal January 2017
Recent advances in cobalt phosphide based materials for energy-related applications journal January 2017
Ternary hybrids as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts derived from bimetallic metal–organic-frameworks for overall water splitting journal January 2018
Electrodeposited amorphous Co–P–B ternary catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction journal January 2018
Graphene oxide supported cobalt phosphide nanorods designed from a molecular complex for efficient hydrogen evolution at low overpotential journal January 2019
Catalysis by design: development of a bifunctional water splitting catalyst through an operando measurement directed optimization cycle journal January 2018
Surface reconstruction of cobalt phosphide nanosheets by electrochemical activation for enhanced hydrogen evolution in alkaline solution journal January 2019
Highly wettable and metallic NiFe-phosphate/phosphide catalyst synthesized by plasma for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction journal January 2018
Cobalt phosphosulfide in the tetragonal phase: a highly active and durable catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction journal January 2018
Ni-foam supported Co(OH)F and Co–P nanoarrays for energy-efficient hydrogen production via urea electrolysis journal January 2019
In situ synthesis of FeP-decorated Ti–Fe 2 O 3 : an effective strategy to improve the interfacial charge transfer in the photoelectrochemical water oxidation reaction journal January 2019
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