Resilience framework and metrics for energy master planning of communities

Charani Shandiz, Saeid; Foliente, Greg; Rismanchi, Behzad; Wachtel, Amanda; Jeffers, Robert F.

doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.117856

Resilience framework and metrics for energy master planning of communities

Journal Article · Wed May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Energy (Oxford)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117856· OSTI ID:1634783

Charani Shandiz, Saeid ^[1]; Foliente, Greg ^[1]; Rismanchi, Behzad ^[1]; Wachtel, Amanda ^[2]; Jeffers, Robert F. ^[2]

Univ. of Melbourne (Australia)
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Changes in the nature, intensity, and frequency of climate-related extreme events have imposed a higher risk of failure on energy systems, especially those at the community level. Furthermore, the evolving energy demand patterns and transition towards renewable and localised energy supply can affect energy system resilience. How can an energy system be planned and reconfigured to address these challenges without compromising the system's resilience against chronic stresses and extreme events? Unlike energy system reliability, resilience is neither a common nor an explicit consideration in energy master planning at the community level. In addition, there is no universally agreed-upon method or metrics for measuring or estimating resilience and defining mitigation strategies. This paper introduces a multi-layered energy resilience framework and set of metrics for energy master planning of communities, including the new generation of district energy systems. The potential system disturbances and their short and long-term impacts on various components of the energy system are discussed for commonly expected and extreme events. Three layers of energy resilience are discussed: engineering-designed resilience, operational resilience, and community-societal resilience. A starting set of energy resilience metrics to support engineering design and energy master planning for communities is identified. Implications for future research and practice are noted.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1634783

Report Number(s):: SAND2020--3937J; 685271

Journal Information:: Energy (Oxford), Journal Name: Energy (Oxford) Journal Issue: C Vol. 203; ISSN 0360-5442

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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