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Strongly Correlated Charge Density Wave in La2x Srx CuO4 Evidenced by Doping-Dependent Phonon Anomaly

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [6];  [3];  [4];  [7];  [2]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); ShanghaiTech Univ. (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  3. Diamond Light Source (United Kingdom)
  4. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II)
  5. Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo (Japan)
  6. Muroran Inst. of Technology (Japan)
  7. ShanghaiTech Univ. (China)
The discovery of charge-density-wave-related effects in the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectra of cuprates holds the tantalizing promise of clarifying the interactions that stabilize the electronic order. In this paper, we report a comprehensive resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study of La2x Srx CuO4 finding that charge-density wave effects persist up to a remarkably high doping level of x=0.21 before disappearing at x=0.25 . The inelastic excitation spectra remain essentially unchanged with doping despite crossing a topological transition in the Fermi surface. This indicates that the spectra contain little or no direct coupling to electronic excitations near the Fermi surface, rather they are dominated by the resonant cross section for phonons and charge-density-wave-induced phonon softening. We interpret our results in terms of a charge-density wave that is generated by strong correlations and a phonon response that is driven by the charge-density-wave-induced modification of the lattice.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II)
Sponsoring Organization:
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (MOST); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); ShanghaiTech University; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1633032
Report Number(s):
BNL--216018-2020-JAAM
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 124; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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