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Three-dimensional modeling and simulations of single-crystal and bi-crystal titanium for high-strain-rate loading conditions

Journal Article · · International Journal of Plasticity
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  3. Technical Univ. of Darmstadt (Germany)
High purity single crystal titanium (Ti) under shock wave loading is modeled under both one-dimensional and three-dimensional cylindrical conditions. Cylinder sizes of 10 μm and 20 μm radius are both considered in order to assess influence of boundary conditions. A thermodynamically consistent single crystal model for application to shock conditions is presented. The model accounts for the coupled non-linear elastic, dislocation slip, deformation twinning, and structural phase transformation response of the titanium material. Plate impact experiment results using a copper flyer are used to compare against the simulations for crystals oriented in [0001] and [10$$\overline1$$1] crystallographic directions. The one-dimensional and threedimensional simulations of the two differently oriented single crystals indicate differences between the one-dimensional and three-dimensional representation, especially for the [10$$\overline1$$1] oriented single crystal. This orientation breaks the relative orientation symmetry between the crystal and cylinder which otherwise exists for the [0001] oriented single crystal. A significant amount of heterogeneity in the field response of the[10$$\overline1$$1] oriented simulation was demonstrated due to the highly coupled nature of the deformation. A bi-crystal model composed of both the [0001] and [10$$\overline1$$1] orientations with the boundary between the two along the axis of the cylinder is also considered for a cylinder model size of 10 μm. The results indicate a strong interaction between the two grains that affects the ω phase volume fraction achieved relative to the single crystal calculations.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1631576
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1811035
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--20-22069
Journal Information:
International Journal of Plasticity, Journal Name: International Journal of Plasticity Vol. 133; ISSN 0749-6419
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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