Cellulose synthase interactive1- and microtubule-dependent cell wall architecture is required for acid growth in Arabidopsis hypocotyls

Xin, Xiaoran; Lei, Lei; Zheng, Yunzhen; Zhang, Tian; Pingali, Sai Venkatesh; O’Neill, Hugh; Cosgrove, Daniel J.; Li, Shundai; Gu, Ying; Moulia, ed., Bruno

doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa063

Title: Cellulose synthase interactive1- and microtubule-dependent cell wall architecture is required for acid growth in Arabidopsis hypocotyls

Journal Article · Tue Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Journal of Experimental Botany

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa063· OSTI ID:1631346

Xin, Xiaoran ^[1]; Lei, Lei ^[1]; Zheng, Yunzhen ^[2]; Zhang, Tian ^[2]; Pingali, Sai Venkatesh ^[3]; O’Neill, Hugh ^[3]; Cosgrove, Daniel J. ^[2]; Li, Shundai ^[1];

^[1]; Moulia, ed., Bruno ^[4]

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
Biology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA
INRAE-University Clermont Auvergne, France

Auxin-induced cell elongation relies in part on the acidification of the cell wall, a process known as acid growth that presumably triggers expansin-mediated wall loosening via altered interactions between cellulose microfibrils. Cellulose microfibrils are a major determinant for anisotropic growth and they provide the scaffold for cell wall assembly. Little is known about how acid growth depends on cell wall architecture. To explore the relationship between acid growth-mediated cell elongation and plant cell wall architecture, two mutants (jia1-1 and csi1-3) that are defective in cellulose biosynthesis and cellulose microfibril organization were analyzed. The study revealed that cell elongation is dependent on CSI1-mediated cell wall architecture but not on the overall crystalline cellulose content. We observed a correlation between loss of crossed-polylamellate walls and loss of auxin- and fusicoccin-induced cell growth in csi1-3. Furthermore, induced loss of crossed-polylamellate walls via disruption of cortical microtubules mimics the effect of csi1 in acid growth. We hypothesize that CSI1- and microtubule-dependent crossed-polylamellate walls are required for acid growth in Arabidopsis hypocotyls.

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Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Lignocellulose Structure and Formation (CLSF); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0001090

OSTI ID:: 1631346

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1767735; OSTI ID: 1873748

Journal Information:: Journal of Experimental Botany, Journal Name: Journal of Experimental Botany Vol. 71 Journal Issue: 10; ISSN 0022-0957

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Cited by: 9 works

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Title: Cellulose synthase interactive1- and microtubule-dependent cell wall architecture is required for acid growth in Arabidopsis hypocotyls

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