Probing Few-Body Nuclear Dynamics via H3 and He3 (e,e'p)pn Cross-Section Measurements

Cruz-Torres, R.; Nguyen, D.; Hauenstein, F.; Schmidt, A.; Li, S.; Abrams, D.; Albataineh, H.; Alsalmi, S.; Androic, D.; Aniol, K.; Armstrong, W.; Arrington, J.; Atac, H.; Averett, T.; Ayerbe Gayoso, C.; Bai, X.; Bane, J.; Barcus, S.; Beck, A.; Bellini, V.; Benmokhtar, F.; Bhatt, H.; Bhetuwal, D.; Biswas, D.; Blyth, D.; Boeglin, W.; Bulumulla, D.; Camsonne, A.; Castellanos, J.; Chen, J-P.; Cohen, E. O.; Covrig, S.; Craycraft, K.; Dongwi, B.; Duer, M.; Duran, B.; Dutta, D.; Fuchey, E.; Gal, C.; Gautam, T. N.; Gilad, S.; Gnanvo, K.; Gogami, T.; Golak, J.; Gomez, J.; Gu, C.; Habarakada, A.; Hague, T.; Hansen, O.; Hattawy, M.; Hen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Hughes, E.; Hyde, C.; Ibrahim, H.; Jian, S.; Joosten, S.; Kamada, H.; Karki, A.; Karki, B.; Katramatou, A. T.; Keppel, C.; Khachatryan, M.; Khachatryan, V.; Khanal, A.; King, D.; King, P.; Korover, I.; Kutz, T.; Lashley-Colthirst, N.; Laskaris, G.; Li, W.; Liu, H.; Liyanage, N.; Markowitz, P.; McClellan, R. E.; Meekins, D.; Mey-Tal Beck, S.; Meziani, Z-E.; Michaels, R.; Mihovilovič, M.; Nelyubin, V.; Nuruzzaman, N.; Nycz, M.; Obrecht, R.; Olson, M.; Ou, L.; Owen, V.; Pandey, B.; Pandey, V.; Papadopoulou, A.; Park, S.; Patsyuk, M.; Paul, S.; Petratos, G. G.; Piasetzky, E.; Pomatsalyuk, R.; Premathilake, S.; Puckett, A. J.  R.; Punjabi, V.; Ransome, R.; Rashad, M. N.  H.; Reimer, P. E.; Riordan, S.; Roche, J.; Sargsian, M.; Santiesteban, N.; Sawatzky, B.; Segarra, E. P.; Schmookler, B.; Shahinyan, A.; Širca, S.; Skibiński, R.; Sparveris, N.; Su, T.; Suleiman, R.; Szumila-Vance, H.; Tadepalli, A. S.; Tang, L.; Tireman, W.; Topolnicki, K.; Tortorici, F.; Urciuoli, G.; Weinstein, L. B.; Witała, H.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Wood, S.; Ye, Z. H.; Ye, Z. Y.; Zhang, J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.212501

Title: Probing Few-Body Nuclear Dynamics via ${}^{3}H$ and ${}^{3}{He}$ $(e, e^{'} p) pn$ Cross-Section Measurements

Journal Article · Tue May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.212501· OSTI ID:1630898

Cruz-Torres, R.; Nguyen, D.; Hauenstein, F.; Schmidt, A.; Li, S.; Abrams, D.; Albataineh, H.; Alsalmi, S.; Androic, D.; Aniol, K.; Armstrong, W.; Arrington, J.; Atac, H.; Averett, T.; Ayerbe Gayoso, C.; Bai, X.; Bane, J.; Barcus, S.; Beck, A.; Bellini, V. more »

Here, we report the first measurement of the (e, e' p) three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 (³He) and tritium (³H) at large momentum transfer ($$\langle{Q^2}\rangle$$ ≈ 1.9 (GeV/c)²) and x_B > 1 kinematics, where the cross section should be sensitive to quasielastic (QE) scattering from single nucleons. The data cover missing momenta 40 ≤ p_miss ≤ 500 MeV/c that, in the QE limit with no rescattering, equals the initial momentum of the probed nucleon. The measured cross sections are compared with state-of-the-art ab-initio calculations. Overall good agreement, within ±20%, is observed between data and calculations for the full p_miss range for ³H and for 100 ≤ p_miss ≤ 350 MeV/c for ³He. Including the effects of rescattering of the outgoing nucleon improves agreement with the data at p_miss > 250 MeV/c and suggests contributions from charge-exchange (SCX) rescattering. The isoscalar sum of ³He plus ³H, which is largely insensitive to SCX, is described by calculations to within the accuracy of the data over the entire pmiss range. This validates current models of the ground state of the three-nucleon system up to very high initial nucleon momenta of 500 MeV/c.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Pazi Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Polish National Science Centre (NCN)

Contributing Organization:: Jefferson Lab Hall A Tritium Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177; AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; SC0016577; PHY-1714809; SC0013615; 2016/22/M/ST2/00173; 2016/21/D/ST2/01120; FG02-07ER41528

OSTI ID:: 1630898

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1632161; OSTI ID: 1778966; OSTI ID: 1830336; OSTI ID: 1873161

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-20-3137; DOE/OR/23177-4905; arXiv:2001.07230; PRLTAO; TRN: US2200717

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 21; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 14 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (55)

Quasifree Electron-Proton Scattering in $H^{3}$ and ${He}^{3}$ Johansson, Arne Physical Review, Vol. 136, Issue 4B https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.136.B1030	journal	November 1964
Feynman graphs and generalized eikonal approach to high energy knock-out processes Frankfurt, L. L.; Sargsian, M. M.; Strikman, M. I. Physical Review C, Vol. 56, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.56.1124	journal	August 1997
Electron Scattering in Tritium and ${He}^{3}$ Collard, H.; Hofstadter, R.; Johansson, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.132	journal	August 1963
Accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking Wiringa, R. B.; Stoks, V. G. J.; Schiavilla, R. Physical Review C, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.51.38	journal	January 1995
Momentum distributions and short-range correlations in the deuteron and ${}^{3}{He}$ with modern chiral potentials Marcucci, Laura Elisa; Sammarruca, Francesca; Viviani, Michele Physical Review C, Vol. 99, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.034003	journal	March 2019
Structure of ${He}^{3}$ and $H^{3}$ from High-Energy Electron Scattering Griffy, T. A.; Oakes, R. J. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 37, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.37.402	journal	July 1965
Density changes in low pressure gas targets for electron scattering experiments Santiesteban, S. N.; Alsalmi, S.; Meekins, D. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 940 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.06.025	journal	October 2019
Probing the Repulsive Core of the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction via the ${}^{4}{He} (e, e^{'} p N)$ Triple-Coincidence Reaction Korover, I.; Muangma, N.; Hen, O. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.022501	journal	July 2014
Measurement of the single-spin asymmetry $A_{y}^{0}$ in quasi-elastic 3He↑(e,e′n) scattering at 0.4 < Q2 < 1.0 GeV/c2 Long, E.; Zhang, Y. W.; Mihovilovič, M. Physics Letters B, Vol. 797 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.134875	journal	October 2019
Large $Q^{2}$ electrodisintegration of the deuteron in the virtual nucleon approximation Sargsian, Misak M. Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.014612	journal	July 2010
Probing the core of the strong nuclear interaction Schmidt, A.; Pybus, J. R.; Weiss, R. Nature, Vol. 578, Issue 7796 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2021-6	journal	February 2020
Tritium Electromagnetic Form Factors Juster, F. -P.; Auffret, S.; Cavedon, J. -M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 55, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2261	journal	November 1985
Publisher’s Note: JLab Measurements of the ${}^{3}{He}$ Form Factors at Large Momentum Transfers [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 , 162501 (2017)] Camsonne, A.; Katramatou, A. T.; Olson, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.209901	journal	November 2017
Generalized contact formalism analysis of the 4He(e,e′pN) reaction Pybus, J. R.; Korover, I.; Weiss, R. Physics Letters B, Vol. 805 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135429	journal	June 2020
Electron and photon scattering on three-nucleon bound states Golak, J.; Skibiński, R.; Witała, H. Physics Reports, Vol. 415, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2005.04.005	journal	August 2005
Selected Topics in high Energy Semi-Exclusive Electro-Nuclear Reactions Sargsian, Misak M. International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 10, Issue 06 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301301000617	journal	December 2001
Interpretation of the Processes ${}^{3}{He} (e, e^{'} p) {}^{2}H$ and ${}^{3}{He} (e, e^{'} p) (p n)$ at High Missing Momenta Ciofi degli Atti, C.; Kaptari, L. P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.052502	journal	July 2005
The electro-disintegration of few body systems revisited Laget, J. M. Physics Letters B, Vol. 609, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2005.01.046	journal	March 2005
Calculations of the exclusive processes ${}^{2}H (e, e^{'} p) n, {}^{3}{He} (e, e^{'} p) {}^{2}H$ , and ${}^{3}{He} (e, e^{'} p) (pn)$ within a generalized eikonal approximation degli Atti, C. Ciofi; Kaptari, L. P. Physical Review C, Vol. 71, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.71.024005	journal	February 2005
Measurement of the ${}^{3}{H e} (e, e^{'} p) p n$ Reaction at High Missing Energies and Momenta Benmokhtar, F.; Rvachev, M. M.; Penel-Nottaris, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.082305	journal	March 2005
Dynamical Relativistic Effects in Quasielastic $1 p$ -Shell Proton Knockout from ${}^{16}O$ Gao, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Aniol, K. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3265	journal	April 2000
Longitudinal Response Functions and Sum Rules for Quasielastic Electron Scattering from ${}^{3}H$ and ${}^{3}{He}$ Dow, K.; Dytman, S.; Beck, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 61, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.1706	journal	October 1988
Evidence for Strong Dominance of Proton-Neutron Correlations in Nuclei Piasetzky, E.; Sargsian, M.; Frankfurt, L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.162504	journal	October 2006
Hadrons in the nuclear medium Sargsian, M. M.; Arrington, J.; Bertozzi, W. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 29, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/29/3/201	journal	February 2003
In-medium short-range dynamics of nucleons: Recent theoretical and experimental advances Atti, Claudio Ciofi degli Physics Reports, Vol. 590 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2015.06.002	journal	August 2015
Measurement of double-polarization asymmetries in the quasi-elastic ${}^{3}{\vec{He}} (\vec{e}, e^{'} p)$ process Mihovilovič, M.; Jin, G.; Long, E. Physics Letters B, Vol. 788 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.10.063	journal	January 2019
Nucleon and nucleon-pair momentum distributions in $A \leq 12$ nuclei Wiringa, R. B.; Schiavilla, R.; Pieper, Steven C. Physical Review C, Vol. 89, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.89.024305	journal	February 2014
Momentum distributions for ${}^{2}H (e, e^{'} p)$ Ford, William P.; Jeschonnek, Sabine; Van Orden, J. W. Physical Review C, Vol. 90, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.064006	journal	December 2014
Off-shell electron-nucleon cross sections De Forest, Taber Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 392, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(83)90124-0	journal	January 1983
Comparing proton momentum distributions in A = 2 and 3 nuclei via 2H 3H and 3He (e,e′p) measurements Cruz-Torres, R.; Li, S.; Hauenstein, F. Physics Letters B, Vol. 797 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.134890	journal	October 2019
Calculation of the cross section and the transverse-longitudinal asymmetry of the process ${}^{3}{He}$ $(e, e^{'} p) pn$ at medium energies within the unfactorized generalized Glauber approach Alvioli, M.; Atti, C. Ciofi degli; Kaptari, L. P. Physical Review C, Vol. 81, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.021001	journal	February 2010
Measurement of Double-Polarization Asymmetries in the Quasielastic ${}^{3}{\vec{He}} (\vec{e}, e^{'} d)$ Process Mihovilovič, M.; Jin, G.; Long, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.232505	journal	December 2014
3H and 3He electromagnetic form factors Amroun, A.; Breton, V.; Cavedon, J. -M. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 579, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(94)90925-3	journal	October 1994
The neutron charge form factor and target analyzing powers from 3He(e→,e′n) scattering Bermuth, J.; Merle, P.; Carasco, C. Physics Letters B, Vol. 564, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00725-1	journal	July 2003
Quasielastic ${}^{3}{He} (e, e^{'} p) {}^{2}H$ Reaction at $Q^{2} = 1.5 {GeV}^{2}$ for Recoil Momenta up to $1 GeV / c$ Rvachev, M. M.; Benmokhtar, F.; Penel-Nottaris, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.192302	journal	May 2005
Final state interaction effects in 3He(e→,e′p) Carasco, C.; Bermuth, J.; Merle, P. Physics Letters B, Vol. 559, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(03)00306-X	journal	April 2003
Probing Cold Dense Nuclear Matter Subedi, R.; Shneor, R.; Monaghan, P. Science, Vol. 320, Issue 5882 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1156675	journal	June 2008
Center of Mass Motion of Short-Range Correlated Nucleon Pairs studied via the $A (e, e^{'} p p)$ Reaction Cohen, E. O.; Hen, O.; Piasetzky, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.092501	journal	August 2018
New calculation for ${}^{2}H$ $(e, e^{'} p) n$ at GeV energies Jeschonnek, Sabine; Van Orden, J. W. Physical Review C, Vol. 78, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.78.014007	journal	July 2008
Direct Observation of Proton-Neutron Short-Range Correlation Dominance in Heavy Nuclei Duer, M.; Schmidt, A.; Pybus, J. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172502	journal	May 2019
Basic instrumentation for Hall A at Jefferson Lab Alcorn, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Aniol, K. A. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 522, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2003.11.415	journal	April 2004
Analysis of $H^{3}$ and ${He}^{3}$ Form Factors and the Determination of the Charge Form Factor of the Neutron Schiff, L. I.; Collard, H.; Hofstadter, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.387	journal	October 1963
Measurements of the Electric Form Factor of the Neutron up to $Q^{2} = 3.4 {GeV}^{2}$ Using the Reaction $^{3} \vec{He} (\vec{e}, e^{'} n) p p$ Riordan, S.; Abrahamyan, S.; Craver, B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.262302	journal	December 2010
High-precision, charge-dependent Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential Machleidt, R. Physical Review C, Vol. 63, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.63.024001	journal	January 2001
Probing the High Momentum Component of the Deuteron at High $Q^{2}$ Boeglin, W. U.; Coman, L.; Ambrozewicz, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.262501	journal	December 2011
Recent Observation of Short-Range Nucleon Correlations in Nuclei and Their Implications for the Structure of Nuclei and Neutron Stars Frankfurt, Leonid; Sargsian, Misak; Strikman, Mark International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 23, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X08041207	journal	August 2008
Measurement of the Target-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetry in Quasielastic Scattering from the Reaction ${}^{3}{He}^{↑} (e, e^{'})$ Zhang, Y. -W.; Long, E.; Mihovilovič, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.172502	journal	October 2015
Probing high-momentum protons and neutrons in neutron-rich nuclei Nature, Vol. 560, Issue 7720, p. 617-621 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0400-z	journal	August 2018
Momentum sharing in imbalanced Fermi systems Hen, O.; Sargsian, M.; Weinstein, L. B. Science, Vol. 346, Issue 6209 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256785	journal	October 2014
Nucleon-nucleon correlations, short-lived excitations, and the quarks within Hen, Or; Miller, Gerald A.; Piasetzky, Eli Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.89.045002	journal	November 2017
Relativistic Description of 3He (e, e′ p)2H Álvarez-Rodríguez, R.; Udías, J. M.; Vignote, J. R. Few-Body Systems, Vol. 50, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-010-0187-4	journal	December 2010
Quasielastic Scattering from Relativistic Bound Nucleons: Transverse-Longitudinal Response Udias, J. M.; Caballero, J. A.; Moya de Guerra, E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.5451	journal	December 1999
Exclusive electrodisintegration of ${}^{3}{He}$ at high $Q^{2}$ . I. Generalized eikonal approximation Sargsian, M. M.; Abrahamyan, T. V.; Strikman, M. I. Physical Review C, Vol. 71, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.71.044614	journal	April 2005
Exclusive electrodisintegration of ${}^{3}{He}$ at high $Q^{2}$ . II. Decay function formalism Sargsian, M. M.; Abrahamyan, T. V.; Strikman, M. I. Physical Review C, Vol. 71, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.71.044615	journal	April 2005
JLab Measurements of the ${}^{3}{He}$ Form Factors at Large Momentum Transfers Camsonne, A.; Katramatou, A. T.; Olson, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.162501	journal	October 2017

Similar Records

Measurement of Double-Polarization Asymmetries in the Quasielastic

{}^{3}{\vec{He}} (\vec{e}, e^{'} d)

Process

Journal Article · Fri Dec 05 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1630898

Mihovilovic, M.; Jin, G.; Long, E.; +95 more

Study of the

{}^{26}{Al}^{m} (d, p) {}^{27}{Al}

Reaction and the Influence of the

{}^{26}{Al}

0^{+}

Isomer on the Destruction of

{}^{26}{Al}

in the Galaxy

Journal Article · Thu Aug 17 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1630898

Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Rehm, K. E.; Gerken, N.; +17 more

Measurement of the target-normal single-spin asymmetry in quasielastic scattering from the reaction

{}^{3}{He}^{↑} (e, e^{'})

Journal Article · Thu Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1630898

Zhang, Y. -W.; Long, E.; Mihovilovič, M.; +89 more

Related Subjects

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
few-body systems
lepton induced nuclear reactions
nuclear forces
nuclear structure & decays
nucleon distribution
nucleon-nucleon interactions

Title: Probing Few-Body Nuclear Dynamics via H 3 and He 3 ( e , e ' p ) pn Cross-Section Measurements

Citation Formats

References (55)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Probing Few-Body Nuclear Dynamics via ${}^{3}H$ and ${}^{3}{He}$ $(e, e^{'} p) pn$ Cross-Section Measurements