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Liquid Crystal Mediated Interactions Between Nanoparticles in a Nematic Phase

Journal Article · · Langmuir
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/la204119p· OSTI ID:1630265
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Cornell University
  2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  3. Univ. Nacional de Colombia, Medellín (Colombia)

A continuum theory is used to study the interactions between nanoparticles suspended in nematic liquid crystals. The free energy functional that describes the system is minimized using an Euler–Lagrange approach and an unsymmetric radial basis function method. It is shown that nanoparticle liquid-crystal mediated interactions can be controlled over a large range of magnitudes through changes of the anchoring energy and the particle diameter. Finally, the results presented in this work serve to reconcile past discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations, and suggest intriguing possibilities for directed nanoparticle self-assembly in liquid crystalline media.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0004025
OSTI ID:
1630265
Journal Information:
Langmuir, Journal Name: Langmuir Journal Issue: 14 Vol. 28; ISSN 0743-7463
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (14)

Superior electro-optic response in multiferroic bismuth ferrite nanoparticle doped nematic liquid crystal device journal June 2015
Conjugation of Nanomaterials and Nematic Liquid Crystals for Futuristic Applications and Biosensors journal July 2018
Dispersions of ellipsoidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal journal January 2014
Coupling free energy and surface anchoring mechanism in gold nanorod–nematic liquid crystal dispersions journal January 2018
Thermodynamic modelling of acidic collagenous solutions: from free energy contributions to phase diagrams journal January 2019
Dielectric properties and activation energies of Cu: ZnO dispersed nematic mesogen N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-4-butylaniline liquid crystal journal May 2019
Ordering nano- and microparticles assemblies with liquid crystals journal December 2013
Fluctuations and phase transitions of uniaxial and biaxial liquid crystals using a theoretically informed Monte Carlo and a Landau free energy density journal March 2019
Influence of a dispersion of magnetic and nonmagnetic nanoparticles on the magnetic Fredericksz transition of the liquid crystal 5CB journal July 2017
Topological defects in an unconfined nematic fluid induced by single and double spherical colloidal particles journal October 2017
Hybrid molecular-colloidal liquid crystals journal May 2018
Perspectives in Liquid-Crystal-Aided Nanotechnology and Nanoscience journal June 2019
Dispersions of ellipsoidal particles in a nematic liquid crystal preprint January 2013
Influence of a dispersion of magnetic and nonmagnetic nanoparticles on the magnetic Fredericksz transition of the liquid crystal 5CB text January 2017

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