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The Ecology of a Keystone Seed Disperser, the Ant Rhytidoponera violacea

Journal Article · · Journal of Insect Science
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5]
  1. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Dept. of Biology; DOE/OSTI
  2. Univ. of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI (United States). Dept. of Plant Science and Entomology
  3. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Dept. of Biology
  4. Curtin Univ. of Technology, Perth, WA (Australia). Centre for Ecosystem Diversity and Dynamics
  5. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Dept. of Biology; Curtin Univ. of Technology, Perth, WA (Australia). Centre for Ecosystem Diversity and Dynamics
Rhytidoponera violacea (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is a keystone seed disperser in Kwongan heathland habitats of southwestern Australia. Like many myrmecochorous ants, little is known about the basic biology of this species. In this study various aspects of the biology of R. violacea were examined and the researchers evaluated how these characteristics may influence seed dispersal. R. violacea nesting habits (relatively shallow nests), foraging behavior (scramble competitor and lax food selection criteria), and other life history characteristics complement their role as a mutualist that interacts with the seeds of many plant species.
Research Organization:
North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Australian Research Council; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Earth and Environmental Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-08ER64510
OSTI ID:
1629734
Journal Information:
Journal of Insect Science, Journal Name: Journal of Insect Science Journal Issue: 158 Vol. 10; ISSN 1536-2442
Publisher:
Entomological Society of America - Oxford University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (8)

An automated method for large-scale monitoring of seed dispersal by ants journal January 2017
Investment in reward by ant-dispersed plants consistently selects for better partners along a geographic gradient journal May 2019
A Switch in Keystone Seed-Dispersing Ant Genera between Two Elevations for a Myrmecochorous Plant, Acacia terminalis journal June 2016
Size matters: nest colonization patterns for twig‐nesting ants journal July 2015
Plant pathogenic fungi decrease in soil inhabited by seed-dispersing ants journal March 2018
Multiphase myrmecochory: the roles of different ant species and effects of fire journal February 2013
An update of the world survey of myrmecochorous dispersal distances journal April 2013
Differential importance of consecutive dispersal phases in two ant-dispersed Corydalis species (Papaveraceae) journal January 2018

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