Complete genome sequence of Candidatus Ruthia magnifica
Journal Article
·
· Standards in Genomic Sciences
- Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology; Radboud Univ., Nijmegen (Netherlands). Dept. of Microbiology; DOE/OSTI
- Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology; Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA (United States). Dept. of Biological Sciences
- USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
- Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (United States). Dept. of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Davis Genome Center, Genome and Biomedical Sciences Facility
The hydrothermal vent clam Calyptogena magnifica (Bivalvia: Mollusca) is a member of the Vesicomyidae. Species within this family form symbioses with chemosynthetic Gammaproteobacteria. They exist in environments such as hydrothermal vents and cold seeps and have a rudimentary gut and feeding groove, indicating a large dependence on their endosymbionts for nutrition. The C. magnifica symbiont, Candidatus Ruthia magnifica, was the first intracellular sulfur-oxidizing endosymbiont to have its genome sequenced (Newton et al. 2007). Here we expand upon the original report and provide additional details complying with the emerging MIGS/MIMS standards. The complete genome exposed the genetic blueprint of the metabolic capabilities of the symbiont. Genes which were predicted to encode the proteins required for all the metabolic pathways typical of free-living chemoautotrophs were detected in the symbiont genome. These include major pathways including carbon fixation, sulfur oxidation, nitrogen assimilation, as well as amino acid and cofactor/vitamin biosynthesis. This genome sequence is invaluable in the study of these enigmatic associations and provides insights into the origin and evolution of autotrophic endosymbiosis.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- OSTI ID:
- 1628649
- Journal Information:
- Standards in Genomic Sciences, Journal Name: Standards in Genomic Sciences Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 3; ISSN 1944-3277
- Publisher:
- BioMed CentralCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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