skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Rhenium-188 Labeled Radiopharmaceuticals: Current Clinical Applications in Oncology and Promising Perspectives

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Medicine
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [1];  [7]
  1. Comprehensive Cancer Center Eugène Marquis, Rennes (France); Univ. Rennes (France). Inst. NUMECAN (Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer)
  2. Angers Univ. Hospital, Angers (France); Angers Univ. (France). Univ. Nantes. CRCINA (Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes—Angers)
  3. Comprehensive Cancer Center Eugène Marquis, Rennes (France); Univ Rennes, Rennes (France). CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)
  4. Univ. Angers (France). Univ. Nantes. CRCINA (Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes—Angers); Univ.Angers (France). PRIMEX (Plateforme de Radiobiologie et d’Imagerie EXperimentale)
  5. Univ. Angers (France). Univ. Nantes. CRCINA (Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes—Angers); ICO (Institut de Cancérologie de l’Ouest), Comprehensive Cancer Center René Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain (France)
  6. Univ Rennes, Rennes (France). CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); ENSCR (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes), Rennes (France)
  7. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Medical Radioisotopes Program

Rhenium-188 (188Re) is a high energy beta-emitting radioisotope with a short 16.9 h physical half-life, which has been shown to be a very attractive candidate for use in therapeutic nuclear medicine. The high beta emission has an average energy of 784 keV and a maximum energy of 2.12 MeV, sufficient to penetrate and destroy targeted abnormal tissues. In addition, the low-abundant gamma emission of 155 keV (15%) is efficient for imaging and for dosimetric calculations. These key characteristics identify 188Re as an important therapeutic radioisotope for routine clinical use. Moreover, the highly reproducible on-demand availability of 188Re from the 188W/188Re generator system is an important feature and permits installation in hospital-based or central radiopharmacies for cost-effective availability of no-carrier-added (NCA) 188Re. Rhenium-188 and technetium-99 m exhibit similar chemical properties and represent a “theranostic pair.” Thus, preparation and targeting of 188Re agents for therapy is similar to imaging agents prepared with 99mTc, the most commonly used diagnostic radionuclide. Over the last three decades, radiopharmaceuticals based on 188Re-labeled small molecules, including peptides, antibodies, Lipiodol and particulates have been reported. The successful application of these 188Re-labeled therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals has been reported in multiple early phase clinical trials for the management of various primary tumors, bone metastasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and endocoronary interventions. This article reviews the use of 188Re-radiopharmaceuticals which have been investigated in patients for cancer treatment, demonstrating that 188Re represents a cost effective alternative for routine clinical use in comparison to more expensive and/or less readily available therapeutic radioisotopes.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1628049
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Medicine, Vol. 6; ISSN 2296-858X
Publisher:
Frontiers Media S.A.Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (195)

188Re-HEDP combined with capecitabine in hormone-refractory prostate cancer patients with bone metastases: a phase I safety and toxicity study journal March 2009
Concentration of 99mTcO4???/188ReO4??? by a single, compact, anion exchange cartridge journal January 2004
Preliminary results of the Phase 1 Lip-Re I clinical trial: biodistribution and dosimetry assessments in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with 188Re-SSS Lipiodol radioembolization journal February 2019
Rhenium-188 Production in Hospitals, by W-188/Re-188 Generator, for Easy Use in Radionuclide Therapy journal January 2013
Labeling Biomolecules with Radiorhenium - A Review of the Bifunctional Chelators journal May 2007
Re-HEDP : pharmacokinetic characterization, clinical and dosimetric evaluation in osseous metastatic patients with two levels of radiopharmaceutical dose journal November 2001
Chelating Systems for 99mTc/188Re in the Development of Radiolabeled Peptide Pharmaceuticals journal May 2012
Evaluation of two methods for concentrating perrhenate (188Re) eluates obtained from 188W–188Re generator journal February 2009
Postlumpectomy Focal Brachytherapy for Simultaneous Treatment of Surgical Cavity and Draining Lymph Nodes journal March 2011
Rhenium 1996 journal May 1998
Reactor production and processing of therapeutic radioisotopes for applications in nuclear medicine journal April 1996
Targeted Radiopharmaceutical Therapy for Advanced Lung Cancer: Phase I Trial of Rhenium Re188 P2045, a Somatostatin Analog journal December 2009
Tumor eradication in rat glioma and bypass of immunosuppressive barriers using internal radiation with 188Re-lipid nanocapsules journal October 2011
Development of multiple-elution cartridge-based radioisotope concentrator device for increasing the 99mTc and 188Re concentration and the effectiveness of 99mTc/99Mo utilisation journal August 2014
Rhenium 188–labeled anti-CD66 (a, b, c, e) monoclonal antibody to intensify the conditioning regimen prior to stem cell transplantation for patients with high-risk acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome: results of a phase I-II study journal August 2001
Phase I single-dose study of intracavitary-administered Nimotuzumab labeled with 188-Re in adult recurrent high-grade glioma journal March 2008
Effective way to radiolabel the peptide of MAG3–RM26 with 188Re and the study on its coordination chemistry journal November 2017
Peptides in Receptor-Mediated Radiotherapy: From Design to the Clinical Application in Cancers journal January 2013
Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Evaluation of New 99m Tc/Re(V)-Cyclized Octreotide Analogues: An Experimental and Computational Approach journal January 2016
188Re-Liposome Can Induce Mitochondrial Autophagy and Reverse Drug Resistance for Ovarian Cancer: From Bench Evidence to Preliminary Clinical Proof-of-Concept journal April 2017
Preliminary results of transarterial rhenium-188 HDD lipiodol in the treatment of inoperable primary hepatocellular carcinoma journal February 2004
Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS)-Mediated Radionuclide ( 131 I, 188 Re) Therapy of Liver Cancer After Transcriptionally Targeted Intratumoral in Vivo NIS Gene Delivery journal November 2011
Rhenium-188 - A Generator-Derived Radioisotope for Cancer Therapy journal January 1998
Drug composition matters: the influence of carrier concentration on the radiochemical purity, hydroxyapatite affinity and in-vivo bone accumulation of the therapeutic radiopharmaceutical 188 Rhenium-HEDP journal May 2015
Direct intratumoral infusion of liposome encapsulated rhenium radionuclides for cancer therapy: Effects of nonuniform intratumoral dose distribution: Intratumoral infusion of liposome encapsulated rhenium radionuclides journal February 2011
Structure-based optimization of GRP78-binding peptides that enhances efficacy in cancer imaging and therapy journal July 2016
Targeted Killing of Virally Infected Cells by Radiolabeled Antibodies to Viral Proteins journal November 2006
Preparation and first biological evaluation of novel Re-188/Tc-99m peptide conjugates with substance-P journal September 2014
Rhenium(V) Complexes: From Pure Hard Donors to Mixed Soft/Hard Functionalized Phosphine Ligands journal July 1999
Transarterial radionuclide therapy with Re-188-HDD-lipiodol in case of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with extensive portal vein thrombosis journal November 2005
Thermoseparation of Neutron-Irradiated Tungsten from Re and Os journal September 2000
Radiosynovectomy using yttrium-90, phosphorus-32 or rhenium-188 radiocolloids versus corticoid instillation for rheumatoid arthritis of the knee journal February 2011
Dermo beta brachytherapy with 188-Re in squamous cell carcinoma of the penis: a new therapy journal March 2013
Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE) Agents beyond 90 Y-Microspheres journal December 2018
Radionuclide therapy revisited journal June 1991
Targeted therapy in nuclear medicine current status and future prospects journal April 2007
Use of rhenium-188 for in vivo imaging and treatment of human cervical cancer cells transfected with lentivirus expressing sodium iodide symporter journal August 2016
Therapeutic Radiometals Beyond 177 Lu and 90 Y: Production and Application of Promising α-Particle, β -Particle, and Auger Electron Emitters journal September 2017
Radiopharmacokinetic and dosimetric parameters of 188Re-lanreotide in athymic mice with induced human cancer tumors journal March 2006
188Re-HDD/lipiodol therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: an activity escalation study journal December 2005
Evaluation of the influence of preparation conditions on pharmacokinetics of bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical 188Re-labeled hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid monopotassium salt in rats journal October 2012
Evaluation of 188Re-MAG2-RGD-bombesin for potential prostate cancer therapy journal February 2013
Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy: An Overview journal March 2015
Radiolabeled Lipiodol Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients Awaiting Liver Transplantation: Pathology of the Explant Livers and Clinical Outcome journal April 2005
Development of a high performance 188W/188Re generator by using a synthetic alumina journal July 2009
Phage Display Library Derived Peptides that Bind to Human Tumor Melanin as Potential Vehicles for Targeted Radionuclide Therapy of Metastatic Melanoma journal November 2007
Comparison of Rhenium-188, Rhenium-186-HEDP and Strontium-89 in palliation of painful bone metastases journal January 2000
Significant Reduction of the Mass of Bone Metastasis 1 Year After Rhenium-186 HEDP Pain Palliation Therapy journal January 2000
Application of 188Rhenium as an Alternative Radionuclide for Treatment of Prostate Cancer after Tumor-Specific Sodium Iodide Symporter Gene Expression
  • Willhauck, Michael J.; Sharif Samani, Bibi-Rana; Gildehaus, Franz-Josef
  • The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Vol. 92, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-0402
journal November 2007
Studies on the preparation and isomeric composition of 186Re- and 188Re-pentavalent rhenium dimercaptosuccinic acid complex journal January 1993
68Ga and 188Re Starch-Based Microparticles as Theranostic Tool for the Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Radiolabeling and Preliminary In Vivo Rat Studies journal October 2016
The chemistry of rhenium and technetium as related to the use of isotopes of these elements in therapeutic and diagnostic nuclear medicine
  • Deutsch, Edward; Libson, Karen; Vanderheyden, Jean-Luc
  • International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part B. Nuclear Medicine and Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2897(86)90027-9
journal January 1986
Influence of reactant concentrations and solution acidity on the complexation of 188Re with 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid journal April 2008
Feasibility of High Activity Rhenium-188-Microsphere in Hepatic Radioembolization journal December 2007
Post-elution concentration of 188Re by an electrochemical method journal December 2010
The benefit of bone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals in the treatment of metastatic bone pain journal September 2004
Yttrium-90 Microspheres: A Review of Its Emerging Clinical Indications journal December 2014
Preparation of cyclotron-produced 186Re and comparison with reactor-produced 186Re and generator-produced 188Re for the labeling of bombesin journal January 2006
Rhenium-188 as an alternative to Iodine-131 for treatment of breast tumors expressing the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) journal January 2002
Burn-up Cross-Section of 188W journal January 1997
A design for automatic preparation of highly concentrated 188Re-perrhenate solutions journal January 2007
Therapeutic efficiency of rhenium-188-HEDP in human prostate cancer skeletal metastases journal August 2003
188Re or 90Y-labelled anti-CD66 antibody as part of a dose-reduced conditioning regimen for patients with acute leukaemia or myelodysplastic syndrome over the age of 55: results of a phase I-II study journal August 2005
Rhenium-188-HEDP-kit Formulation and Quality Control journal January 1997
Radiometabolic Treatment of Bone-Metastasizing Cancer: From 186 Rhenium to 223 Radium journal February 2014
Processing of reactor-produced 188W for fabrication of clinical scale alumina-based 188W/188Re generators journal December 1994
Cytotoxic Effects of the Therapeutic Radionuclide Rhenium-188 Combined with Taxanes in Human Prostate Carcinoma Cell Lines journal February 2017
Evaluating the potential of 188Re-SOCTA–trastuzumab as a new radioimmunoagent for breast cancer treatment journal January 2009
Fibrin glue system for adjuvant brachytherapy of brain tumors with 188Re and 186Re-labeled microspheres journal March 2007
Inhibitory effects of Rhenium-188-labeled Herceptin on prostate cancer cell growth: A possible radioimmunotherapy to prostate carcinoma journal February 2013
The Potential and Hurdles of Targeted Alpha Therapy – Clinical Trials and Beyond journal January 2014
Development of 4-hexadecyl-4,7-diaza-1,10-decanedithiol (HDD) kit for the preparation of the liver cancer therapeutic agent Re-188-HDD/lipiodol journal March 2015
Internal radiotherapy of painful bone metastases journal November 2011
Alpha-Emitters and Targeted Alpha Therapy in Oncology: from Basic Science to Clinical Investigations journal February 2018
Nontoxic radioactive Listeriaat is a highly effective therapy against metastatic pancreatic cancer journal April 2013
Intra-Arterial Radionuclide Therapies for Liver Tumors journal July 2016
Inoperable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Transarterial 188 Re HDD–Labeled Iodized Oil for Treatment—Prospective Multicenter Clinical Trial journal May 2007
188Re(V)-DMSA revisited: Preparation and biodistribution of a potential radiotherapeutic agent with low kidney uptake journal January 1998
Efficacy of Re-188-labelled sulphur colloid on prolongation of survival time in melanoma-bearing animals journal October 2001
Labeling and biodistribution of different particle materials for radioembolization therapy with 188Re journal May 2005
188 Re-labeled Anti-CD66 Monoclonal Antibody in Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia journal January 2002
Rhenium-188-HEDP Therapy for the Palliation of Pain Due to Osseous Metastases in Lung Cancer Patients journal October 2003
Intra-Arterial Rhenium-188 Lipiodol in the Treatment of Inoperable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Results of an IAEA-Sponsored Multination Study journal December 2007
Rhenium and technetium based radiopharmaceuticals: Development and recent advances journal February 2014
Palliation and Survival After Repeated 188Re-HEDP Therapy of Hormone-Refractory Bone Metastases of Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis journal October 2011
Peptide-targeted radionuclide therapy for melanoma journal September 2008
Synthesis, Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation of New 99mTc/Re(V)-cyclized Octreotide Analogues: An Experimental and Computational Approach dataset January 2016
99mTc(V)DMSA quantitatively predicts 188Re(V)DMSA distribution in patients with prostate cancer metastatic to bone journal July 2000
Synthesis, Characterization and In Vitro Evaluation of New 99mTc/Re(V)-cyclized Octreotide Analogues: An Experimental and Computational Approach dataset January 2016
International Atomic Energy Agency-Sponsored Multination Study of Intra-Arterial Rhenium-188-Labeled Lipiodol in the Treatment of Inoperable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Results With Special Emphasis on Prognostic Value of Dosimetric Study journal March 2008
Radiovirotherapy: Principles and Prospects in Oncology journal May 2012
The Tolerance and Therapeutic Efficacy of Rhenium-188 Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonate in Advanced Cancer Patients with Painful Osseous Metastases journal April 2011
A Report on the Implementation Aspects of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s First Doctoral Coordinated Research Project, “Management of Liver Cancer Using Radionuclide Methods With Special Emphasis on Trans-Arterial Radio-Conjugate Therapy and Internal Dosimetry” journal March 2008
Uptake of 188Re-β-naphthyl-peptide in cervical carcinoma tumours in athymic mice journal April 2001
Biokinetics and Dosimetry of 188Re-anti-CD20 in Patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Preliminary Experience journal January 2008
An overview of radioisotope separation technologies for development of 188 W/ 188 Re radionuclide generators providing 188 Re to meet future research and clinical demands journal January 2015
Dermatological high-dose-rate brachytherapy for the treatment of basal and squamous cell carcinoma journal November 2008
Beta emitters rhenium‐188 and lutetium‐177 are equally effective in radioimmunotherapy of HPV ‐positive experimental cervical cancer journal December 2015
Melanoma targeting with [ 99m Tc(N)(PNP3)]-labeled α-melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide analogs: Effects of cyclization on the radiopharmaceutical properties journal December 2016
Systemic Radioligand Therapy with 177 Lu Labeled Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen Ligand for Imaging and Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer journal August 2016
Palliative treatment of metastatic bone pain with radiopharmaceuticals: A perspective beyond Strontium-89 and Samarium-153 journal April 2016
Re-188 Enhances the Inhibitory Effect of Bevacizumab in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer journal September 2016
Reduced-Intensity Conditioning Combined with 188Rhenium Radioimmunotherapy before Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Elderly Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia: The Role of In Vivo T Cell Depletion journal October 2015
Locoregional Confinement and Major Clinical Benefit of 188 Re-Loaded CXCR4-Targeted Nanocarriers in an Orthotopic Human to Mouse Model of Glioblastoma journal January 2017
Somatostatin Receptor-Binding Peptides Suitable for Tumor Radiotherapy with Re-188 or Re-186. Chemistry and Initial Biological Studies journal March 2007
The role of coordination chemistry in the development of copper and rhenium radiopharmaceuticals journal January 2011
Noninvasive treatment of keloid using customized Re-188 skin patch journal June 2017
Production of therapeutic radioisotopes in the ORNL High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) for applications in nuclear medicine, oncologyand interventional cardiology journal January 2005
The biomedical chemistry of technetium and rhenium journal January 1998
Preparation and evaluation of the rhenium-188-labelled anti-NCA antigen monoclonal antibody BW 250/183 for radioimmunotherapy of leukaemia journal October 1999
Design, Synthesis, and Reactivity of Multidentate Ligands with Rhenium(I) and Rhenium(V) Cores: Design, Synthesis, and Reactivity of Multidentate Ligands with Rhenium(I) and Rhenium(V) Cores journal September 2017
Basic aqueous chemistry of [M(OH2)3(CO)3]+ (M=Re, Tc) directed towards radiopharmaceutical application journal September 1999
Dead cells in melanoma tumors provide abundant antigen for targeted delivery of ionizing radiation by a mAb to melanin journal October 2004
Radiopharmaceuticals for metastatic bone pain palliation: available options in the clinical domain and their comparisons journal December 2016
Novel small peptides derived from VEGF125-136: potential drugs for radioactive diagnosis and therapy in A549 tumor-bearing nude mice journal June 2017
Re(VII) and Tc(VII) trioxo complexes stabilized by tridentate ligands and their potential use as radiopharmaceuticals journal September 2014
From palliative therapy to prolongation of survival: 223 RaCl 2 in the treatment of bone metastases journal April 2016
Structure-function analysis and therapeutic efficacy of antibodies to fungal melanin for melanoma radioimmunotherapy journal April 2018
Investigation of SP94 Peptide as a Specific Probe for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Imaging and Therapy journal September 2016
Treatment with rhenium-188-perrhenate and iodine-131 of NIS-expressing mammary cancer in a mouse model remarkably inhibited tumor growth journal October 2005
Pharmaceutical and clinical development of phosphonate-based radiopharmaceuticals for the targeted treatment of bone metastases journal October 2016
Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals journal September 1999
A semi-automated system for concentration of rhenium-188 for radiopharmaceutical applications journal December 2008
Bench to bedside development of GMP grade Rhenium-188-HEDP, a radiopharmaceutical for targeted treatment of painful bone metastases journal April 2014
Radioimmunotherapy of human tumours journal May 2015
Applying quality by design principles to the small-scale preparation of the bone-targeting therapeutic radiopharmaceutical rhenium-188-HEDP journal July 2016
Ionizing radiation delivered by specific antibody is therapeutic against a fungal infection journal August 2003
Recent advances in radionuclide therapy journal October 2001
Synthesis of a 188Re-HEDP complex using carrier-free 188Re and a study of its stability and biological distribution journal August 2011
Targeted therapy of osteosarcoma with radiolabeled monoclonal antibody to an insulin-like growth factor-2 receptor (IGF2R) journal December 2016
Safety and Efficacy of 188-Rhenium-Labeled Antibody to Melanin in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma journal January 2013
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of direct rhenium-188-labeled anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab for radioimmunotherapy of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia journal July 2008
188 Re Zoledronic Acid in the Palliative Treatment of Painful Bone Metastases journal July 2017
Transarterial Radionuclide Therapy with 188Re-Labelled Lipiodol journal July 2017
A kit formulation for the preparation of 188Re-lipiodol: preclinical studies and preliminary therapeutic evaluation in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma journal January 2004
-SSS/Lipiodol: Development of a Potential Treatment for HCC from Bench to Bedside journal January 2012
Rhenium-188: Availability from the 188W/188Re Generator and Status of Current Applications journal June 2012
Monoclonal Antibodies Radiolabeling with Rhenium-188 for Radioimmunotherapy journal January 2017
Rhenium-188 Radiochemistry: Challenges and Prospects journal July 2017
Dose escalation study with rhenium-188 hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate in prostate cancer patients with osseous metastases journal February 2000
Continued Availability of the Tungsten-188/Rhenium-188 Generator to Enhance Therapeutic Utility of 188Re journal July 2017
The experimental study on the radioimmunotherapy of the nasopharyngeal carcinoma overexpressing HER2/neu in nude mice model with intratumoral injection of 188Re-herceptin journal January 2005
Transplantation-related toxicity and acute intestinal graft-versus-host disease after conditioning regimens intensified with Rhenium 188–labeled anti-CD66 monoclonal antibodies journal March 2002
Synthesis of a 188Re-HEDP complex using carrier-free 188Re, and a study of its stability journal April 1998
Ligand exchange and complex formation kinetics studied by NMR exemplified on fac-[(CO)3M(H2O)]+ (M=Mn, Tc, Re) journal November 2008
Clinical utility of 188 Rhenium-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate as a bone pain palliative in multiple malignancies journal January 2018
Rhenium-188 as a therapeutic radionuclide in low-income and middle-income countries journal January 2018
Personalized High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy with Non-Sealed Rhenium-188 in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer journal July 2017
188 Re Tailor Made Skin Patch for the Treatment of Skin Cancers and Keloid: Overview and Technical Considerations journal July 2017
Chelated Hydrazido(3−)rhenium(V) Complexes:  On the Way to the Nitrido−M(V) Core (M = Tc, Re) journal March 2002
Biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and organ-level dosimetry for 188Re-AHDD-Lipiodol radioembolization based on quantitative post-treatment SPECT/CT scans journal December 2018
Recovery of enriched 186W from spent 188W/188Re generators journal August 1996
The Na+/I− symporter (NIS): imaging and therapeutic applications journal January 2004
Pentavalent rhenium-188 dimercaptosuccinic acid for targeted radiotherapy: synthesis and preliminary animal and human studies journal June 1998
Radiolabeling, Characteristics and NanoSPECT/CT Imaging of 188Re-cetuximab in NCI-H292 Human Lung Cancer Xenografts journal December 2018
Measurements of 186Re production cross section induced by deuterons on natW target at ARRONAX facility journal May 2014
Targeted alpha and beta radiotherapy: An overview of radiopharmaceutical and clinical aspects journal January 2018
Characterization of the distribution, retention, and efficacy of internal radiation of 188Re-lipid nanocapsules in an immunocompromised human glioblastoma model journal October 2016
Current concepts in bone metastasis, contemporary therapeutic strategies and ongoing clinical trials journal August 2017
Technetium and Gallium Derived Radiopharmaceuticals: Comparing and Contrasting the Chemistry of Two Important Radiometals for the Molecular Imaging Era journal May 2010
Rhenium-188-HEDP in the Palliative Treatment of Bone Metastases journal June 2000
Radioimmunotherapy: From Current Clinical Success to Future Industrial Breakthrough? journal October 2015
A perspective view of sodium iodide symporter research and its clinical implications journal October 2006
Radiobiological characterization of post-lumpectomy focal brachytherapy with lipid nanoparticle-carried radionuclides journal January 2011
Improved tumour response prediction with equivalent uniform dose in pre-clinical study using direct intratumoural infusion of liposome-encapsulated 186 Re radionuclides journal August 2011
Management of multiple intrahepatic recurrences after radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma with rhenium-188???HDD-lipiodol journal January 2006
Preparation and properties of radioactive rhenium glass microspheres intended forin vivo radioembolization therapy journal December 1998
Bone-Targeting Radiopharmaceuticals as Monotherapy or Combined With Chemotherapy in Patients With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Metastatic to Bone journal April 2019
Concentration protocol of rhenium-188 perrhenate eluted from tungsten-188/rhenium-188 generator for the preparation of high-yield rhenium-188-labelled radiopharmaceuticals journal January 2018
188 Re anti-CD66 radioimmunotherapy combined with reduced-intensity conditioning and in-vivo T cell depletion in elderly patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation journal March 2010
Recent Developments in Nuclear Medicine in the Management of Bone Metastases: A Review and Perspective journal January 2005
Myeloablative Radioimmunotherapy with Re-188-anti-CD66-Antibody for Conditioning of High-Risk Leukemia Patients Prior to Stem Cell Transplantation: Biodistribution, Biokinetics and Immediate Toxicities journal April 2002
Extending the life of a 99Tcm generator: a simple and convenient method for concentrating generator eluate for clinical use journal January 1993
Current Status and Perspectives in Peptide Receptor Radiation Therapy journal July 2009
Development of semi-automated system for preparation of 188Re aqueous solutions of high and reproducible activity concentrations journal September 2005
Rhenium-188 HEDP To Treat Painful Bone Metastases journal January 2001
Recent advances in99mTc radiopharmaceuticals journal April 2002
Preparation of rhenium-186 labelled EHDP and its possible use in the treatment of osseous neoplasms journal December 1979
Radiopharmaceuticals for palliation of metastatic osseous lesions: Biologic and physical background journal January 1992
Radionuclide therapy journal September 1999
Uptake of the 188Re(V)-DMSA complex by cervical carcinoma cells in nude mice: pharmacokinetics and dosimetry journal March 2001
Preparation of 188Re-labeled paper for treating skin cancer journal May 2003
Preparation of 188Re-RC-160 somatostatin analog: a peptide for local/regional radiotherapy journal March 1997
An alternative approach to the preparation of 188Re radiopharmaceuticals from generator-produced [188ReO4]−: efficient synthesis of 188Re(V)-meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid journal April 2000
Effect of reaction conditions on preparations of rhenium-188 hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate complexes journal May 1999
Comparison of various rhenium-188-labeled diphosphonates for the treatment of bone metastases journal November 1999
Management of Postsurgical Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Rhenium 188–HDD Labeled Iodized Oil journal January 2006
A comparative study of 188Re-HEDP, 186Re-HEDP, 153Sm-EDTMP and 89Sr in the treatment of painful skeletal metastases journal January 2007
Biodistribution and internal dosimetry of the 188Re-labelled humanized monoclonal antibody anti-epidemal growth factor receptor, nimotuzumab, in the locoregional treatment of malignant gliomas journal January 2008
Radiolabeled Antibodies to Bacillus anthracis Toxins Are Bactericidal and Partially Therapeutic in Experimental Murine Anthrax journal August 2009
Studies on Neoplasms with the aid of Radioactive Phosphorus. i. the Total Phosphorus Metabolism of Normal and Leukemic mice 1 journal March 1940
Unrelated marrow transplantation for adult patients with poor-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia: strong graft-versus-leukemia effect and risk factors determining outcome journal March 2001
Repeated Bone-Targeted Therapy for Hormone-Refractory Prostate Carcinoma: Randomized Phase II Trial With the New, High-Energy Radiopharmaceutical Rhenium-188 Hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate journal August 2003
Initial Study of Radiological and Clinical Efficacy Radioembolization Using 188Re-Human Serum Albumin (HSA) Microspheres in Patients with Progressive, Unresectable Primary or Secondary Liver Cancers journal January 2014
Treatment of painful bone metastases in prostate and breast cancer patients with the therapeutic radiopharmaceutical rhenium-188-HEDP: Clinical benefit in a real-world study journal January 2016

Cited By (4)

Selective and efficient removal of perrhenate by an imidazolium based hexapodal receptor in water medium journal January 2020
Towards 99mTc- and Re-Based Multifunctional Silica Platforms for Theranostic Applications text January 2019
Towards 99mTc- and Re-Based Multifunctional Silica Platforms for Theranostic Applications journal November 2019
Towards 99mTc- and Re-based multifunctional silica platforms for theranostic applications text January 2019