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Reduced Incidence of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Walkers and Runners

Journal Article · · PLoS ONE
 [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); DOE/OSTI
  2. Beaumont Health Center, Royal Oak, MI (United States)
Walking is purported to reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation by 48%, whereas jogging is purported to increase its risk by 53%, suggesting a strong anti-arrhythmic benefit of walking over running. The purpose of these analyses is to compare incident self-reported physician-diagnosed cardiac arrhythmia to baseline energy expenditure (metabolic equivalent hours per day, METhr/d) from walking, running and other exercise. Proportional hazards analysis of 14,734 walkers and 32,073 runners. There were 1,060 incident cardiac arrhythmias (412 walkers, 648 runners) during 6.2 years of follow-up. The risk for incident cardiac arrhythmias declined 4.4% per baseline METhr/d walked by the walkers, or running in the runners (P = 0.0001). Specifically, the risk declined 14.2% (hazard ratio: 0.858) for 1.8 to 3.6 METhr/d, 26.5% for 3.6 to 5.4 METhr/d, and 31.7% for $5.4 METhr/d, relative to ,1.8 METhr/d. The risk reduction per METhr/d was significantly greater for walking than running (P,0.01), but only because walkers were at 34% greater risk than runners who fell below contemporary physical activity guideline recommendations; otherwise the walkers and runners had similar risks for cardiac arrhythmias. Cardiac arrhythmias were unrelated to walking and running intensity, and unrelated to marathon participation and performance. The risk for cardiac arrhythmias was similar in walkers and runners who expended comparable METhr/d during structured exercise. We found no significant risk increase for self-reported cardiac arrhythmias associated with running distance, exercise intensity, or marathon participation. Rhythm abnormalities were based on self-report, precluding definitive categorization of the nature of the rhythm disturbance. However, even if the runners’ arrhythmias include sinus bradycardia due to running itself, there was no increase in arrhythmias with greater running distance.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1627612
Journal Information:
PLoS ONE, Journal Name: PLoS ONE Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 8; ISSN 1932-6203
Publisher:
Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Differential Association of Exercise Intensity With Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Men and Women: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis: Gender-Specific Link of Exercise Intensity With AF journal July 2016
Physical Activity, Obesity, Weight Change, and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study journal August 2014
Walking and Running Produce Similar Reductions in Cause-Specific Disease Mortality in Hypertensives journal September 2013
The ambiguity of physical activity, exercise and atrial fibrillation journal February 2018
Physical activity volume in relation to risk of atrial fibrillation. A non-linear meta-regression analysis journal March 2018