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Dynamic transcriptome profiling of Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) infection in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Journal Article · · BMC Genomics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4]
  1. Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS (United States). Dept. of Plant Pathology; DOE/OSTI
  2. Oak Ridge Inst. for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Ames, IA (United States). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit
  3. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States). Dept. of Plant Pathology and Microbiology
  4. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States). Dept. of Agronomy; US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Ames, IA (United States). Agriculture Research Service (ARS), Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit, Crop Genome Informatics Lab.
Background: Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) is widespread, with Phaseolus species as the primary host plants. Numerous BCMV strains have been identified on the basis of a panel of bean varieties that distinguish the pathogenicity types with respect to the viral strains. The molecular responses in Phaseolus to BCMV infection have not yet been well characterized. Results: We report the transcriptional responses of a widely susceptible variety of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cultivar ‘Stringless green refugee’) to two BCMV strains, in a time-course experiment. We also report the genome sequence of a previously unreported BCMV strain. The interaction with the known strain NL1-Iowa causes moderate symptoms and large transcriptional responses, and the newly identified strain (Strain 2 or S2) causes severe symptoms and moderate transcriptional responses. The transcriptional profiles of host plants infected with the two isolates are distinct, and involve numerous differences in splice forms in particular genes, and pathway specific expression patterns. Conclusions: We identified differential host transcriptome response after infection of two different strains of Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Virus infection initiated a suite of changes in gene expression level and patterns in the host plants. Pathways related to defense, gene regulation, metabolic processes, photosynthesis were specifically altered after virus infection. Results presented in this study can increase the understanding of host-pathogen interactions and provide resources for further investigations of the biological mechanisms in BCMV infection and defense.
Research Organization:
Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States); Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Agricultural Research Service (ARS); USDA; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23100
OSTI ID:
1626800
Journal Information:
BMC Genomics, Journal Name: BMC Genomics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 17; ISSN 1471-2164
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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