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Title: The environment ontology: contextualising biological and biomedical entities

Journal Article · · Journal of Biomedical Semantics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4]
  1. Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven (Germany). Alfred Wegener Inst. HGF-MPG Research Group on Deep-Sea Ecology and Technology
  2. Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom). School of Computer Science
  3. Univ. at Buffalo, NY (United States). Dept. of Philosophy
  4. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

As biological and biomedical research increasingly reference the environmental context of the biological entities under study, the need for formalisation and standardisation of environment descriptors is growing. The Environment Ontology (ENVO; www.environmentontology.org) is a community-led, open project which seeks to provide an ontology for specifying a wide range of environments relevant to multiple life science disciplines and, through an open participation model, to accommodate the terminological requirements of all those needing to annotate data using ontology classes. This paper summarises ENVO’s motivation, content, structure, adoption, and governance approach. The ontology is available from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/envo.owl - an OBO format version is also available by switching the file suffix to “obo”.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Contributing Organization:
the ENVO Consortium
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1626676
Journal Information:
Journal of Biomedical Semantics, Vol. 4, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1480
Publisher:
BioMed CentralCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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