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Expressed sequence tags from Peromyscus testis and placenta tissue: Analysis, annotation, and utility for mapping

Journal Article · · BMC Genomics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [3];  [7]
  1. Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (United States). Peromyscus Genetic Stock Center, Dept. of Biological Sciences; DOE/OSTI
  2. Clemson Univ., SC (United States). Genomics Inst. Dept. of Genetics and Biochemistry
  3. Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (United States). Peromyscus Genetic Stock Center, Dept. of Biological Sciences
  4. Clemson Univ., SC (United States). Genomics Inst. and Dept. of Genetics and Biochemistry
  5. Univ. of South Carolina, Columbia, SC (United States). Peromyscus Genetic Stock Center, Dept. of Biological Sciences; Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States). Dept. of Genetics and The Carolina Center for Genome Sciences
  6. Claflin Univ. Orangeburg, SC (United States). Dept. of Biology
  7. Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River Ecology Lab. (SREL); Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States). Dept. of Environmental Health Science
Background: Mice of the genus Peromyscus are found in nearly every habitat from Alaska to Central America and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. They provide an evolutionary outgroup to the Mus/Rattus lineage and serve as an intermediary between that lineage and humans. Although Peromyscus has been studied extensively under both field and laboratory conditions, research has been limited by the lack of molecular resources. Genes associated with reproduction typically evolve rapidly and thus are excellent sources of evolutionary information. In this study we describe the generation of two cDNA libraries, one from placenta and one from testis, characterize the resulting ESTs, and describe their utility for mapping the Peromyscus genome. Results: The 5' ends of 1,510 placenta and 4,798 testis clones were sequenced. Low quality sequences were removed and after clustering and contig assembly, 904 unique placenta and 2,002 unique testis sequences remained. Average lengths of placenta and testis ESTs were 711 bp and 826 bp, respectively. Approximately 82% of all ESTs were identified using the BLASTX algorithm to Mus and Rattus, and 34 – 54% of all ESTs could be assigned to a biological process gene ontology category in either Mus or Rattus. Because the Peromyscus genome organization resembles the Rattus genome more closely than Mus we examined the distribution of the Peromyscus ESTs across the rat genome finding markers on all rat chromosomes except the Y. Approximately 40% of all ESTs were specific to only one location in the Mus genome and spanned introns of an appropriate size for sequencing and SNP detection. Of the primers that were tried 54% provided useful assays for genotyping on interspecific backcross and whole-genome radiation hybrid cell panels. Conclusion: The 2,906 Peromyscus placenta and testis ESTs described here significantly expands the molecular resources available for the genus. These ESTs allow for specific PCR amplification and broad coverage across the genome, creating an excellent genetic marker resource for the generation of a medium-density genomic map. Thus, this resource will significantly aid research of a genus that is uniquely well-suited to both laboratory and field research.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC09-08SR22470; FC09-07SR22506
OSTI ID:
1626465
Journal Information:
BMC Genomics, Journal Name: BMC Genomics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 1471-2164
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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