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The components of the Daphnia pulex immune system as revealed by complete genome sequencing

Journal Article · · BMC Genomics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). Inst. of Evolutionary Biology; DOE/OSTI
  2. Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom). Inst. of Evolutionary Biology
  3. Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States). Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics

Background: Branchiopod crustaceans in the genus Daphnia are key model organisms for investigating interactions between genes and the environment. One major theme of research on Daphnia species has been the evolution of resistance to pathogens and parasites, but lack of knowledge of the Daphnia immune system has limited the study of immune responses. Here we provide a survey of the immune-related genome of D. pulex, derived from the newly completed genome sequence. Genes likely to be involved in innate immune responses were identified by comparison to homologues from other arthropods. For each candidate, the gene model was refined, and we conducted an analysis of sequence divergence from homologues from other taxa. Results and conclusion: We found that some immune pathways, in particular the TOLL pathway, are fairly well conserved between insects and Daphnia, while other elements, in particular antimicrobial peptides, could not be recovered from the genome sequence. We also found considerable variation in gene family copy number when comparing Daphnia to insects and present phylogenetic analyses to shed light on the evolution of a range of conserved immune gene families.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; W-7405-ENG-36; W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
1626397
Journal Information:
BMC Genomics, Journal Name: BMC Genomics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 10; ISSN 1471-2164
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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A shared mechanism of defense against predators and parasites: chitin regulation and its implications for life-history theory journal November 2013
Genome Evolution: Groping in the Soil Interstices journal March 2015
An ancient immunity gene duplication in Daphnia magna: RNA expression and sequence analysis of two nitric oxide synthase genes journal September 2009
Candidate innate immune system gene expression in the ecological model Daphnia journal October 2011
Comparative genomics reveals the origins and diversity of arthropod immune systems journal October 2014
Immune genes undergo more adaptive evolution than non-immune system genes in Daphnia pulex journal January 2012
Construction of a medicinal leech transcriptome database and its application to the identification of leech homologs of neural and innate immune genes journal January 2010
Feminizing Wolbachia: a transcriptomics approach with insights on the immune response genes in Armadillidium vulgare journal January 2012
The pea aphid genome sequence brings theories of insect defense into question journal January 2010
Genome-wide profiling of 24 hr diel rhythmicity in the water flea, Daphnia pulex: network analysis reveals rhythmic gene expression and enhances functional gene annotation journal August 2016
Analysis of the genome of the New Zealand giant collembolan (Holacanthella duospinosa) sheds light on hexapod evolution journal October 2017
Genome Sequence of the Pea Aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum journal February 2010
The First Myriapod Genome Sequence Reveals Conservative Arthropod Gene Content and Genome Organisation in the Centipede Strigamia maritima journal November 2014
The draft genome of horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus reveals its evolutionary scenario and well-developed innate immunity posted_content February 2020
Annotation of the Asian Citrus Psyllid Genome Reveals a Reduced Innate Immune System journal November 2016
Genome-Wide Analysis of Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein Genes in Fig Wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) journal September 2020
Microinjection-Based RNA Interference Method in the Water Flea, Daphnia pulex and Daphnia magna book April 2016
The genome of the crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis, a model for animal development, regeneration, immunity and lignocellulose digestion journal November 2016
Gene expression of benthic amphipods (genus:Diporeia) in relation to a circular ssDNA virus across two Laurentian Great Lakes journal September 2017
Crustacean Immunity book January 2010
Gene expression profiling of three different stressors in the water flea Daphnia magna journal April 2013
Genetic architecture of resistance in Daphnia hosts against two species of host-specific parasites journal October 2014
Evolution of the Nitric Oxide Synthase Family in Metazoans journal July 2010
Functional crosstalk across IMD and Toll pathways: insight into the evolution of incomplete immune cascades journal February 2019
The genome of the crustacean Parhyale hawaiensis: a model for animal development, regeneration, immunity and lignocellulose digestion journal October 2016
Functional analysis of Toll-related genes in Drosophila: Analysis of Toll-related genes journal December 2010
Predicted sub-populations in a marine shrimp proteome as revealed by combined EST and cDNA data from multiple Penaeus species journal November 2010
The water flea Daphnia - a 'new' model system for ecology and evolution? journal January 2010
Comparative genomic analysis of innate immunity reveals novel and conserved components in crustacean food crop species journal May 2017
Daphnia galeata responds to the exposure to an ichthyosporean gut parasite by down-regulation of immunity and lipid metabolism journal December 2018
The draft genome of horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus reveals its evolutionary scenario and well-developed innate immunity journal February 2020
Bacteria- and IMD Pathway-Independent Immune Defenses against Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae journal September 2013
The draft genome of horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus reveals its evolutionary scenario and well-developed innate immunity posted_content February 2020
The draft genome of horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus reveals its evolutionary scenario and well-developed innate immunity posted_content February 2020
Transcriptional Identification of Related Proteins in the Immune System of the Crayfish Procambarus clarkii journal September 2018
Daphnia galeata responds to the exposure to an ichthyosporean gut parasite by down-regulation of immunity and lipid metabolism text January 2018
The first myriapod genome sequence reveals conservative arthropod gene content and genome organisation in the centipede strigamia maritima text January 2014
Genetic architecture of resistance in Daphnia hosts against two species of host-specific parasites text January 2015

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