The role of Northeast Pacific meltwater events in deglacial climate change

Praetorius, Summer K.; Condron, Alan; Mix, Alan C.; Walczak, Maureen H.; McKay, Jennifer L.; Du, Jianghui

doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay2915

Title: The role of Northeast Pacific meltwater events in deglacial climate change

Journal Article · Wed Feb 26 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Science Advances

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay2915· OSTI ID:1626037

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^[2]; Mix, Alan C. ^[3];

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US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA (United States)
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)

Columbia River megafloods occurred repeatedly during the last deglaciation, but the impacts of this fresh water on Pacific hydrography are largely unknown. To reconstruct changes in ocean circulation during this period, we used a numerical model to simulate the flow trajectory of Columbia River megafloods and compiled records of sea surface temperature, paleo-salinity, and deep-water radiocarbon from marine sediment cores in the Northeast Pacific. The North Pacific sea surface cooled and freshened during the early deglacial (19.0-16.5 ka) and Younger Dryas (12.9-11.7 ka) intervals, coincident with the appearance of subsurface water masses depleted in radiocarbon relative to the sea surface. We infer that Pacific meltwater fluxes contributed to net Northern Hemisphere cooling prior to North Atlantic Heinrich Events, and again during the Younger Dryas stadial. Abrupt warming in the Northeast Pacific similarly contributed to hemispheric warming during the Bølling and Holocene transitions. These findings underscore the importance of changes in North Pacific freshwater fluxes and circulation in deglacial climate events.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; ARC-257 1204045; PLR-1417667

OSTI ID:: 1626037

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 9; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 36 works

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