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Solid electrolyte interphases for high-energy aqueous aluminum electrochemical cells

Journal Article · · Science Advances
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (United States). Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; DOE/OSTI
  2. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (United States). School of Applied and Engineering Physics
  3. Research & Development Center, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran (Saudi Arabia).
  4. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  5. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (United States). School of Applied and Engineering Physics; Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (United States). Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science
  6. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (United States). Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Electrochemical cells based on aluminum (Al) are of long-standing interest because Al is earth abundant, low cost, and chemically inert. The trivalent Al3+ions also offer among the highest volume-specific charge storage capacities (8040 mAh cm-3), approximately four times larger than achievable for Li metal anodes. Rapid and irreversible formation of a high-electrical bandgap passivating Al2O3oxide film on Al have, to date, frustrated all efforts to create aqueous Al-based electrochemical cells with high reversibility. Here, we investigate the interphases formed on metallic Al in contact with ionic liquid (IL)–eutectic electrolytes and find that artificial solid electrolyte interphases (ASEIs) formed spontaneously on the metal permanently transform its interfacial chemistry. The resultant IL-ASEIs are further shown to enable aqueous Al electrochemical cells with unprecedented reversibility. As an illustration of the potential benefits of these interphases, we create simple Al||MnO2aqueous cells and report that they provide high specific energy (approximately 500 Wh/kg, based on MnO2mass in the cathode) and intrinsic safety features required for applications.
Research Organization:
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
Grant/Contract Number:
AR0000750; SC0016082
OSTI ID:
1626004
Journal Information:
Science Advances, Journal Name: Science Advances Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 4; ISSN 2375-2548
Publisher:
AAASCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (10)

A High‐Energy Aqueous Aluminum‐Manganese Battery journal September 2019
Proton Intercalation/De‐Intercalation Dynamics in Vanadium Oxides for Aqueous Aluminum Electrochemical Cells journal January 2020
Proton Intercalation/De‐Intercalation Dynamics in Vanadium Oxides for Aqueous Aluminum Electrochemical Cells journal February 2020
Reversible Intercalation of Multivalent Al 3+ Ions into Potassium‐Rich Cryptomelane Nanowires for Aqueous Rechargeable Al‐Ion Batteries journal June 2019
Reversible Intercalation of Multivalent Al 3+ Ions into Potassium‐Rich Cryptomelane Nanowires for Aqueous Rechargeable Al‐Ion Batteries journal July 2019
The Compensation Effect Mechanism of Fe–Ni Mixed Prussian Blue Analogues in Aqueous Rechargeable Aluminum‐Ion Batteries journal January 2020
Designing solid-state electrolytes for safe, energy-dense batteries journal February 2020
A rechargeable aqueous aluminum–sulfur battery through acid activation in water-in-salt electrolyte journal January 2020
Voltage issue of aqueous rechargeable metal-ion batteries journal January 2020
Reversible epitaxial electrodeposition of metals in battery anodes journal October 2019

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