Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Domain morphology, boundaries, and topological defects in biophotonic gyroid nanostructures of butterfly wing scales

Journal Article · · Science Advances
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [2]
  1. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States); DOE/OSTI
  2. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
  5. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)

Many organisms in nature have evolved sophisticated cellular mechanisms to produce photonic nanostructures and, in recent years, diverse crystalline symmetries have been identified and related to macroscopic optical properties. However, because we know little about the distributions of domain sizes, the orientations of photonic crystals, and the nature of defects in these structures, we are unable to make the connection between the nanostructure and its development and functionality. We report on nondestructive studies of the morphology of chitinous photonic crystals in butterfly wing scales. Using spatially and angularly resolved x-ray diffraction, we find that the domains are highly oriented with respect to the whole scale, indicating growth from scale boundaries. X-ray coherent diffractive imaging reveals two types of crystalline domain interfaces: abrupt changes between domains emerging from distinct nucleation sites and smooth transitions with edge dislocations presumably resulting from internal stresses during nanostructure development. Our study of the scale structure reveals new aspects of photonic crystal growth in butterfly wings and shows their similarity to block copolymer materials. It opens new avenues to exploration of fundamental processes underlying the growth of biological photonic nanostructures in a variety of species.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States); Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; SC0001805; SC0004162
OSTI ID:
1625957
Journal Information:
Science Advances, Journal Name: Science Advances Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 2; ISSN 2375-2548
Publisher:
AAASCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (44)

Structure of butterfly scales: Patterning in an insect cuticle journal April 1994
The chiral structure of porous chitin within the wing-scales of Callophrys rubi journal May 2011
Structural Diversity of Arthropod Biophotonic Nanostructures Spans Amphiphilic Phase-Space journal May 2015
Photonic structures in biology journal August 2003
Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons journal March 2015
Morpho butterfly wing scales demonstrate highly selective vapour response journal February 2007
Non-polarizing broadband multilayer reflectors in fish journal October 2012
Weyl points and line nodes in gyroid photonic crystals journal March 2013
3D titania photonic crystals replicated from gyroid structures in butterfly wing scales: approaching full band gaps at visible wavelengths journal January 2013
Structure, function, and self-assembly of single network gyroid (I4132) photonic crystals in butterfly wing scales journal June 2010
Sparkling feather reflections of a bird-of-paradise explained by finite-difference time-domain modeling journal March 2014
VII. On the optical character of some brilliant animal colours journal January 1919
Iridescence and spectral filtering of the gyroid-type photonic crystals in Parides sesostris wing scales journal December 2011
Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: biological photonic crystals journal June 2007
Alignment of crystal orientations of the multi-domain photonic crystals in Parides sesostris wing scales journal March 2014
Quantified interference and diffraction in single Morpho butterfly scales journal July 1999
A review of the diversity and evolution of photonic structures in butterflies, incorporating the work of John Huxley (The Natural History Museum, London from 1961 to 1990) journal January 2007
Water window ptychographic imaging with characterized coherent X-rays journal August 2015
High-Resolution Scanning X-ray Diffraction Microscopy journal July 2008
Sculpted-multilayer optical effects in two species of Papilio butterfly journal January 2001
Coherent x-ray imaging of defects in colloidal crystals text January 2010
Development of butterfly scales. II. Struts, lattices and surface tension: BUTTERFLY SCALE DEVELOPMENT journal October 1976
Beyond butterflies—the diversity of biological photonic crystals journal July 2007
Quantitative measurement of displacement and strain fields from HREM micrographs journal August 1998
Electron tomography and computer visualisation of a three-dimensional ‘photonic’ crystal in a butterfly wing-scale journal January 2002
Patterning with block copolymer thin films journal February 2005
Controlled Replication of Butterfly Wings for Achieving Tunable Photonic Properties journal October 2006
Aphrodite's iridescence journal January 2001
Transport and Anderson localization in disordered two-dimensional photonic lattices journal March 2007
A beamline for 1–4 keV microscopy and coherence experiments at the Advanced Photon Source journal September 1996
Solid State Physics journal January 1977
Disordered animal multilayer reflectors and the localization of light journal December 2014
Coherent x-ray imaging of defects in colloidal crystals journal June 2010
Circular Dichroism in Biological Photonic Crystals and Cubic Chiral Nets journal March 2011
Hard-X-Ray Lensless Imaging of Extended Objects journal January 2007
Diffraction-limited storage rings – a window to the science of tomorrow journal August 2014
Water window ptychographic imaging with characterized coherent X-rays journal April 2015
Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with Anderson-Localized Modes journal March 2010
optix Drives the Repeated Convergent Evolution of Butterfly Wing Pattern Mimicry journal July 2011
Switchable Static and Dynamic Self-Assembly of Magnetic Droplets on Superhydrophobic Surfaces journal July 2013
Grain Growth in Thin Films journal August 1990
Sculpted-multilayer optical effects in two species of Papilio butterfly journal January 2001
Defect modes of a two-dimensional photonic crystal in an optically thin dielectric slab journal January 1999
Observations of artefacts in the x-ray ptychography method journal January 2014

Cited By (12)

Butterfly gyroid nanostructures as a time-frozen glimpse of intracellular membrane development text January 2017
It's Not a Bug, It's a Feature: Functional Materials in Insects journal March 2018
Analysis of color shift on butterfly wings by Fourier transform of images from atomic force microscopy journal August 2019
A Literal Elytral Rainbow: Tunable Structural Colors Using Single Diamond Biophotonic Crystals in Pachyrrhynchus congestus Weevils journal August 2018
New insights and perspectives into biological materials for flexible electronics journal January 2017
A flexible, ultra-sensitive chemical sensor with 3D biomimetic templating for diabetes-related acetone detection journal January 2017
Bio-inspired intelligent structural color materials journal January 2019
Biological growth and synthetic fabrication of structurally colored materials journal June 2019
On the colour of wing scales in butterflies: iridescence and preferred orientation of single gyroid photonic crystals journal June 2017
Cuticle network and orientation preference of photonic crystals in the scales of the weevil Lamprocyphus augustus journal August 2018
Butterfly gyroid nanostructures as a time-frozen glimpse of intracellular membrane development journal April 2017
Ptychographic X-ray computed tomography at a high-brilliance X-ray source journal January 2019

Figures / Tables (3)


Similar Records

X-ray Tomography and Chemical Imaging within Butterfly Wing Scales
Journal Article · Thu Jan 18 23:00:00 EST 2007 · AIP Conference Proceedings · OSTI ID:21043403

Argonne News Brief: Secret of Butterfly Wings Revealed With X-Rays
Multimedia · Fri Jun 17 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · OSTI ID:1288731

Physical and behavioral adaptations to prevent overheating of the living wings of butterflies
Journal Article · Mon Jan 27 23:00:00 EST 2020 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1629880