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Microscale sulfur cycling in the phototrophic pink berry consortia of the Sippewissett Salt Marsh: Sulfur cycling in pink berries of the Sippewissett Marsh

Journal Article · · Environmental Microbiology
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11]
  1. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Microbiology Graduate Group; DOE/OSTI
  2. Shell Technology Norway, Oslo (Norway). Arctic Technology; Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology
  3. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States). Dept. of Marine Sciences
  4. Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States). Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
  5. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Evolution and Ecology; Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology; Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). UC Davis Genome Center
  6. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). UC Davis Genome Center; Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Biomedical Engineering
  7. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Crop and Soil Sciences
  8. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Dept. of Microbiology
  9. Indiana Univ.--Purdue Univ., Indianapolis, IN (United States). Dept. of Earth Sciences
  10. Washington University, St. Louis, MO (United States). Dept. of Earth and Planetary Sciences
  11. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences

Microbial metabolism is the engine that drives global biogeochemical cycles, yet many key transformations are carried out by microbial consortia over short spatiotemporal scales that elude detection by traditional analytical approaches. We investigate syntrophic sulfur cycling in the ‘pink berry’ consortia of the Sippewissett Salt Marsh through an integrative study at the microbial scale. The pink berries are macroscopic, photosynthetic microbial aggregates composed primarily of two closely associated species: sulfide-oxidizing purple sulfur bacteria (PB-PSB1) and sulfate-reducing bacteria (PB-SRB1). Using metagenomic sequencing and 34S-enriched sulfate stable isotope probing coupled with nanoSIMS, we demonstrate interspecies transfer of reduced sulfur metabolites from PB-SRB1 to PB-PSB1. The pink berries catalyse net sulfide oxidation and maintain internal sulfide concentrations of 0–500 M. Sulfide within the berries, captured on silver wires and analysed using secondary ion mass spectrometer, increased in abundance towards the berry interior, while δ34S-sulfide decreased from 6‰ to -31‰ from the exterior to interior of the berry. These values correspond to sulfate–sulfide isotopic fractionations (15–53‰) consistent with either sulfate reduction or a mixture of reductive and oxidative metabolisms. Together this combined metagenomic and high-resolution isotopic analysis demonstrates active sulfur cycling at the microscale within well-structured macroscopic consortia consisting of sulfide-oxidizing anoxygenic phototrophs and sulfate-reducing bacteria.

Research Organization:
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-85ER13361
OSTI ID:
1625847
Journal Information:
Environmental Microbiology, Journal Name: Environmental Microbiology Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 16; ISSN 1462-2912
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Stable Isotope Phenotyping via Cluster Analysis of NanoSIMS Data As a Method for Characterizing Distinct Microbial Ecophysiologies and Sulfur-Cycling in the Environment journal May 2016
Metagenomic Reconstruction of Key Anaerobic Digestion Pathways in Municipal Sludge and Industrial Wastewater Biogas-Producing Systems journal May 2016
Characterization of Chemosynthetic Microbial Mats Associated with Intertidal Hydrothermal Sulfur Vents in White Point, San Pedro, CA, USA journal July 2016
Seasonal Succession and Spatial Patterns of Synechococcus Microdiversity in a Salt Marsh Estuary Revealed through 16S rRNA Gene Oligotyping journal August 2017
Uncultured Gammaproteobacteria and Desulfobacteraceae Account for Major Acetate Assimilation in a Coastal Marine Sediment journal December 2018
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Hard and soft plastic resin embedding for single-cell element uptake investigations of marine-snow-associated microorganisms using nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry: NanoSIMS of sectioned marine snow samples journal July 2018
Intracellular calcite and sulfur dynamics of Achromatium cells observed in a lab-based enrichment and aerobic incubation experiment journal September 2018
Oxygen loss from seagrass roots coincides with colonisation of sulphide-oxidising cable bacteria and reduces sulphide stress journal October 2018
Understanding how microbiomes influence the systems they inhabit journal August 2018
Heavy water and 15 N labelling with NanoSIMS analysis reveals growth rate-dependent metabolic heterogeneity in chemostats : NanoSIMS analysis of metabolic diversity in chemostats journal March 2015
Environmental insights from high-resolution (SIMS) sulfur isotope analyses of sulfides in Proterozoic microbialites with diverse mat textures journal October 2017
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Methodology for Isotopic Ratio Measurement of Micro‐Grains in Thin Sections: True Grain Size Estimation and Deconvolution of Inter‐Grain Size Gradients and Intra‐Grain Radial Gradients journal December 2018
A conceptual framework for the phylogenetically constrained assembly of microbial communities journal October 2019
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