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PANTHER version 7: improved phylogenetic trees, orthologs and collaboration with the Gene Ontology Consortium

Journal Article · · Nucleic Acids Research
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp1019· OSTI ID:1625458
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2]
  1. SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (United States). Evolutionary Systems Biology Group; DOE/OSTI
  2. SRI International, Menlo Park, CA (United States). Evolutionary Systems Biology Group
  3. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). dictyBase
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Berkeley Bioinformatics and Open-source Projects (BBOP)

Protein Analysis Through Evolutionary Relationships (PANTHER) is a comprehensive software system for inferring the functions of genes based on their evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic trees of gene families form the basis for PANTHER and these trees are annotated with ontology terms describing the evolution of gene function from ancestral to modern day genes. One of the main applications of PANTHER is in accurate prediction of the functions of uncharacterized genes, based on their evolutionary relationships to genes with functions known from experiment. The PANTHER website, freely available at http://www.pantherdb .org, also includes software tools for analyzing genomic data relative to known and inferred gene functions. Since 2007, there have been several new developments to PANTHER: (i) improved phylogenetic trees, explicitly representing speciation and gene duplication events, (ii) identification of gene orthologs, including least diverged orthologs (best one-to-one pairs), (iii) coverage of more genomes (48 genomes, up to 87% of genes in each genome; see http://www.pantherdb.org/ panther/summaryStats.jsp), (iv) improved support for alternative database identifiers for genes, proteins and microarray probes and (v) adoption of the SBGN standard for display of biological pathways. In addition, PANTHER trees are being annotated with gene function as part of the Gene Ontology Reference Genome project, resulting in an increasing number of curated functional annotations.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1625458
Journal Information:
Nucleic Acids Research, Journal Name: Nucleic Acids Research Journal Issue: suppl_1 Vol. 38; ISSN 0305-1048
Publisher:
Oxford University PressCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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