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Crystal Structure of Mitochondrial Fission Complex Reveals Scaffolding Function for Mitochondrial Division 1 (Mdv1) Coiled Coil

Journal Article · · Journal of Biological Chemistry
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [2]
  1. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Division of Biology; DOE/OSTI
  2. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Division of Biology; California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Howard Hughes Medical Inst.
  3. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Division of Biology
The mitochondrial fission machinery is best understood in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, where Fis1, Mdv1, and Dnm1 are essential components. Fis1 is a mitochondrial outer membrane protein that recruits the dynamin-related GTPase Dnm1 during the fission process. This recruitment occurs via Mdv1, which binds both Fis1 and Dnm1 and therefore functions as a molecular adaptor linking the two molecules. Mdv1 has a modular structure, consisting of an N-terminal extension that binds Fis1, a central coiled coil for dimerization, and a C-terminal WD40 repeat region that binds Dnm1. We have solved the crystal structure of a dimeric Mdv1-Fis1 complex that contains both the N-terminal extension and coiled-coil regions of Mdv1. Consistent with previous studies, Mdv1 binds Fis1 through a U-shaped helix-loop-helix motif, and dimerization of the Mdv1- Fis1 complex is mediated by the antiparallel coiled coil of Mdv1. However, the complex is surprisingly compact and rigid due to two additional contacts mediated by the surface of the Mdv1 coiled coil. The coiled coil packs against both Fis1 and the second helix of the Mdv1 helix-loop-helix motif. Mutational analyses showed that these contacts are important for mitochondrial fission activity. These results indicate that, in addition to dimerization, the unusually long Mdv1 coiled coil serves a scaffolding function to stabilize the Mdv1-Fis1 complex.
Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
Sponsoring Organization:
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Center for Research Resources (NCRR); National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); National Institutes of Health (NIH); Sanofi-Aventis Bioengineering Research Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1625075
Journal Information:
Journal of Biological Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Biological Chemistry Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 287; ISSN 0021-9258
Publisher:
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Tooley, James E.; Khangulov, Victor; Lees, Jonathan P. B.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications, Vol. 67, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1107/S1744309111029368
journal October 2011
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Cited By (9)

Mitochondrial Quality Control and Disease: Insights into Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury journal April 2017
Recent advances into the understanding of mitochondrial fission journal January 2013
New insights into the function and regulation of mitochondrial fission journal May 2013
Dynamin Assembly Strategies and Adaptor Proteins in Mitochondrial Fission journal October 2013
Structural Basis of Mitochondrial Scaffolds by Prohibitin Complexes: Insight into a Role of the Coiled-Coil Region journal September 2019
A novel motif in the yeast mitochondrial dynamin Dnm1 is essential for adaptor binding and membrane recruitment journal November 2012
The Mitochondrial Fission Adaptors Caf4 and Mdv1 Are Not Functionally Equivalent journal December 2012
Molecular mechanisms for mitochondrial adaptation to exercise training in skeletal muscle journal September 2015
Identification of interaction partners of the dynamin-like protein DynA from Bacillus subtilis journal July 2012

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