High Performance and Flexible Supercapacitors based on Carbonized Bamboo Fibers for Wide Temperatre Applications

Zequine, Camila; Ranaweera, C. K.; Wang, Z.; Singh, Sweta; Tripathi, Prashant; Srivastava, O. N.; Gupta, Bipin Kumar; Ramasamy, K.; Kahol, P. K.; Dvornic, P. R.; Gupta, Ram K.

doi:10.1038/srep31704

High Performance and Flexible Supercapacitors based on Carbonized Bamboo Fibers for Wide Temperatre Applications

Journal Article · Mon Aug 22 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep31704· OSTI ID:1624850

Zequine, Camila ^[1]; Ranaweera, C. K. ^[2]; Wang, Z. ^[2]; Singh, Sweta ^[3]; Tripathi, Prashant ^[3]; Srivastava, O. N. ^[3]; Gupta, Bipin Kumar ^[4]; Ramasamy, K. ^[5]; Kahol, P. K. ^[6]; Dvornic, P. R. ^[6]; Gupta, Ram K.

Pittsburg State Univ., Pittsburg, KS (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; DOE/OSTI
Pittsburg State Univ., Pittsburg, KS (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Banaras Hindu Univ. (India). Dept. of Physics
CSIR-National Physical Lab., New Delhi (India)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)
Pittsburg State Univ., Pittsburg, KS (United States). Dept. of Physics

High performance carbonized bamboo fibers were synthesized for a wide range of temperature dependent energy storage applications. The structural and electrochemical properties of the carbonized bamboo fibers were studied for flexible supercapacitor applications. The galvanostatic charge-discharge studies on carbonized fibers exhibited specific capacity of ~510F/g at 0.4A/g with energy density of 54Wh/kg. Interestingly, the carbonized bamboo fibers displayed excellent charge storage stability without any appreciable degradation in charge storage capacity over 5,000 charge-discharge cycles. The symmetrical supercapacitor device fabricated using these carbonized bamboo fibers exhibited an areal capacitance of ~1.55F/cm2 at room temperature. In addition to high charge storage capacity and cyclic stability, the device showed excellent flexibility without any degradation to charge storage capacity on bending the electrode. The performance of the supercapacitor device exhibited ~65% improvement at 70°C compare to that at 10°C. Our studies suggest that carbonized bamboo fibers are promising candidates for stable, high performance and flexible supercapacitor devices.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 1624850

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 6; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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